On Thu, 2007-08-09 at 23:19 -0400, William Case wrote: > But, the manual that came with the motherboard has setup disks etc. > The manual warns to do the setups and BIOS upgrades from a Windows > only operating system. My question is; what do people do who only > have a Linux OS? Are the setup CD's only useful to Window's users? > Or, is that warning only for liability protection? I've yet to see motherboard setup discs have anything other than Windows files on them. If you're lucky, you can boot from a CD or floppy to update a BIOS, and don't have to have Windows installed. And if you're really lucky, there's a BIOS option that you can use to update from any media. Just like you can press DEL to enter the BIOS while starting up the PC, some have other keys to manage updating the BIOS in the same way. You press a button and provide a BIOS file in some place that it expects. For what it's worth, the discs that come with motherboards are often quite old by the time you get them. You're probably best looking at the manufacturer's website for the latest files. BIOS updates update the BIOS on the motherboard, and they're useful to you, no matter what OS you use. But drivers for the on-board hardware (IDE, sound, etc.), are for the Windows OS, they update files within Windows, they don't do anything to the hardware. So you can ignore them. -- [tim@bigblack ~]$ uname -ipr 2.6.22.1-41.fc7 i686 i386 Using FC 4, 5, 6 & 7, plus CentOS 5. Today, it's FC7. Don't send private replies to my address, the mailbox is ignored. I read messages from the public lists.