Re: [PATCH 0/6] [RFC] Sizing zones and holes in an architecture independent manner

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On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Bob Picco wrote:

Mel Gorman wrote:	[Tue Apr 11 2006, 08:02:10PM EDT]
On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Bob Picco wrote:

luck wrote:	[Tue Apr 11 2006, 06:20:29PM EDT]
On Tue, Apr 11, 2006 at 11:39:46AM +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:

The patches have only been *compile tested* for ia64 with a flatmem
configuration. At attempt was made to boot test on an ancient RS/6000
but the vanilla kernel does not boot so I have to investigate there.

The good news: Compilation is clean on the ia64 config variants that
I usually build (all 10 of them).

The bad (or at least consistent) news: It doesn't boot on an Intel
Tiger either (oops at kmem_cache_alloc+0x41).

-Tony
I had a reply queued to report the same failure with
DISCONTIG+NUMA+VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP.  This was 2 CPU HP rx2600. I'll take a
closer
look at the code tomorrow.


hmm, ok, so discontig.c is in use which narrows things down. When
build_node_maps() is called, I assumed that the start and end pfn passed
in was for a valid page range. Was this a valid assumption? When I re-read
The addresses are a valid physical range. The caution should be that
filter_rsvd_memory converts the addresses from identity mapped to
physical. efi_memmap_walk calls back to function with identity mapped
addresses. What you've done seems okay.

It would have been ok if I spotted it was physical addresses being passed into count_node_pages(). add_active_range() expects pfns so a >> PAGE_SHIFT
was missing there.

BTW - I like want you are attempting to achieve.

Thanks

the comment, it implies that memory holes could be within this range which
would cause boot failures. If that is the case, the correct thing to do
was to call add_active_range() in count_node_pages() instead of
build_node_maps().
Yes that helps because of granules and it boots.  The patch below is applied
on top of your original post. But..

<Patch Snipped>

Page free/avail accounting is off and I'm done for tonight. I believe it's how
you treat holes but haven't looked closely yet.


Thanks for trying it out so late in the evening. The accounting is off because I was passing in physical addresses instead of pfns. The fact it booted at all means we probably registered the memory near address 0 by accident and it would eventually oops.


Let me wrap my head around this code again. It's been some time.

This is the same patch I posted to Tony that hopefully fix the problems on flatmem. The important changes for your discontig machine is;

o Registering in count_node_pages() as your patch fixed
o Converting the physical address passed to count_node_pages() to a PFN

Can you try it out when you're next looking at this? Thanks

diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig	2006-04-11 23:31:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -352,6 +352,9 @@ config NUMA
 	  Access).  This option is for configuring high-end multiprocessor
 	  server systems.  If in doubt, say N.

+config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
+	def_bool y
+
 # VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP and FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP are functionally equivalent.
 # VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP has been retained for historical reasons.
 config VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2006-04-11 23:56:45.000000000 +0100
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/mca.h>

-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-static unsigned long num_dma_physpages;
-#endif
-
 /**
  * show_mem - display a memory statistics summary
  *
@@ -212,18 +208,6 @@ count_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *a
 	return 0;
 }

-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-static int
-count_dma_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
-{
-	unsigned long *count = arg;
-
-	if (start < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)
-		*count += (min(end, MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Set up the page tables.
  */
@@ -232,47 +216,24 @@ void __init
 paging_init (void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_dma;
-	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+	unsigned long nid = 0;
 	unsigned long max_gap;
 #endif

-	/* initialize mem_map[] */
-
-	memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
-
 	num_physpages = 0;
 	efi_memmap_walk(count_pages, &num_physpages);

 	max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-	memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
-
-	num_dma_physpages = 0;
-	efi_memmap_walk(count_dma_pages, &num_dma_physpages);
-
-	if (max_low_pfn < max_dma) {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
-		zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - num_dma_physpages;
-	} else {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
-		zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - num_dma_physpages;
-		if (num_physpages > num_dma_physpages) {
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - max_dma;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] =
-				((max_low_pfn - max_dma) -
-				 (num_physpages - num_dma_physpages));
-		}
-	}
-
 	max_gap = 0;
+	efi_memmap_walk(register_active_ranges, &nid);
 	efi_memmap_walk(find_largest_hole, (u64 *)&max_gap);
 	if (max_gap < LARGE_GAP) {
 		vmem_map = (struct page *) 0;
-		free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, 0,
-				    zholes_size);
+		free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma,
+				max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 	} else {
 		unsigned long map_size;

@@ -284,19 +245,14 @@ paging_init (void)
 		efi_memmap_walk(create_mem_map_page_table, NULL);

 		NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map = vmem_map;
-		free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size,
-				    0, zholes_size);
+		free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma,
+				max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);

 		printk("Virtual mem_map starts at 0x%p\n", mem_map);
 	}
 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
-	if (max_low_pfn < max_dma)
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
-	else {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
-		zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - max_dma;
-	}
-	free_area_init(zones_size);
+	add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
+	free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma, max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 #endif /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
 	zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
 }
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2006-04-12 11:27:55.000000000 +0100
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ static __init int count_node_pages(unsig
 				     end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	mem_data[node].min_pfn = min(mem_data[node].min_pfn,
 				     start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	add_active_range(node, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, end >> PAGE_SHIFT);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -660,9 +661,8 @@ static __init int count_node_pages(unsig
 void __init paging_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_dma;
-	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
-	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 	unsigned long pfn_offset = 0;
+	unsigned long max_pfn = 0;
 	int node;

 	max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -679,46 +679,17 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 #endif

 	for_each_online_node(node) {
-		memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
-		memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
-
 		num_physpages += mem_data[node].num_physpages;
-
-		if (mem_data[node].min_pfn >= max_dma) {
-			/* All of this node's memory is above ZONE_DMA */
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].num_physpages;
-		} else if (mem_data[node].max_pfn < max_dma) {
-			/* All of this node's memory is in ZONE_DMA */
-			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
-		} else {
-			/* This node has memory in both zones */
-			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = zones_size[ZONE_DMA] -
-				mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				max_dma;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -
-				(mem_data[node].num_physpages -
-				 mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages);
-		}
-
 		pfn_offset = mem_data[node].min_pfn;

 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 		NODE_DATA(node)->node_mem_map = vmem_map + pfn_offset;
 #endif
-		free_area_init_node(node, NODE_DATA(node), zones_size,
-				    pfn_offset, zholes_size);
+		if (mem_data[node].max_pfn > max_pfn)
+			max_pfn = mem_data[node].max_pfn;
 	}

+	free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma, max_pfn, max_pfn);
+
 	zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
 }
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c	2006-04-12 11:07:10.000000000 +0100
@@ -539,6 +539,18 @@ find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, v
 	last_end = end;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int __init
+register_active_ranges(u64 start, u64 end, void *nid)
+{
+	BUG_ON(nid == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(*(unsigned long *)nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
+
+	add_active_range(*(unsigned long *)nid,
+				__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */

 static int __init
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h	2006-04-11 23:34:58.000000000 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern void efi_memmap_init(unsigned lon
   extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
   extern struct page *vmem_map;
   extern int find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
+  extern int register_active_ranges (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
   extern int create_mem_map_page_table (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
 #endif

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