> > Oh dear, I've forgotten what the bash cli is to see the output of a > > command line input (it dumps result to screen). Pretty much the same > > bash functionality as Ctrl-R gives one a rolling history of entered > > commands. > > You don't mean just using the cursor up and down arrows to step through > what was last command line typed, one command line at a time? > > e.g. If the last three command lines I'd typed had been "cd /tmp" then > "ls" then "touch something", cursoring up would show those command lines > again, one at a time, at the current prompt, and I could press enter to > re-issue that command (or edit it, first) Thanks Tim, but I think I should steer away from the history stack example and emphasise that it's more a forking output to the foreground (stdout) thing. As I described earlier, if I had to enter: # pidof mysqld say, and this cli returned null, there is something that I can do to pipe the actual return to stdout, even if it's default is to return null to monitor (stdout). HTH with the description :-) Stu@ -- Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free.