Mike McCarty wrote: > Andy Green wrote: >> Mike McCarty wrote: > > [snip] > >>> C doesn't initialize what? It initializes all used variables. >> >> >> Not if they're on the stack. You should get a compiler warning >> nowadays... but don't count on it! > > Erm, C knows nothing about a "stack". However, it is true > that automatic variable are not necessarily initialized. > I should have stated that all statically allocated variables > are initialized. Thanks for the correction. You're welcome. I think you have to draw a line between the glorious worlds of possibility left open by the wording of the standard and the grimy reality of the actual compilers. "Automatic variables" will be allocated off the stack frame on any actual compiler that is worth the name. Though back in the day I did read about a C "compiler" for a tragic arch that neither had a stack nor more than 256 bytes of RAM IIRC... it disallowed recursion or more than 2 function call depth... other than that I propose any compiler will be using a stack frame whether the word is in the standard or not ;-) -Andy