Re: Blocking Spam

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On Wed, 2006-12-27 at 20:17 -0800, jdow wrote:
> From: "Florin Andrei" <florin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> > Jeffrey Ross wrote:
> >> 
> >> Be forewarned,  spamassassin can be a memory pig, I start it with the 
> >> following command:
> >> 
> >> /usr/bin/spamd -c -m 20 -d -r /var/run/spamd.pid
> > 
> > Another idea is to run SpamAssassin together with Amavisd-new. This will 
> > allow a very simple way to also run ClamAV or any other anti-virus 
> > supported by Amavisd-new.
> > 
> > http://www.ijs.si/software/amavisd/
> > 
> > http://dag.wieers.com/packages/amavisd-new/
> > 
> > Essentially, the daemon running in this case is not spamd but amavisd, 
> > plus clamd. SpamAssassin then becomes just one of the libraries used by 
> > amavisd. Messages are also passed through clamd by amavisd.
> > 
> > I use this setup in conjunction with Postfix and the results are very 
> > good. SpamAssassin catches the spam proper, ClamAV catches the infected 
> > messages (and some phishing stuff too), I configured Amavis to just flag 
> > the spam / infected messages and Cyrus-IMAPd / Sieve is filtering those 
> > bad messages automatically to a spam folder and a virus folder.
> > Every once in a while I do a cursory search on those folders and, if 
> > there's no false positive, I just nuke all messages. Of course, Amavis 
> > could be configured to bounce the bad messages (bad idea!), or simply 
> > discard them. The choice is yours.
> > 
> > Works very well, haven't had issues with email in a very long time.
> 
> Wull, my take on amavisd is that is its own punishment. Configuring it
> to something akin to the way I have procmail working is a royal pain
> in the <sitapon part.> I see way more problems on the SA list with
> amavisd, mailscanner, or things like that than I do with procmail. But
> then everybody seems to be scared off from procmail. Maybe that's why.
----
you guys are comparing apples and oranges. Joanne is describing a single
user setup and Florin is describing a multi-user setup and generally, if
sendmail is my MTA, I'm still dealing with procmail to move e-mails that
are tagged by clamav or spamassassin anyway. I personally have found
procmail impossible to use if the users don't have a shell.

The fact that you see 'way more problems on the SA list with amavisd,
mailscanner, or things like that than I do with procmail' is
obvious...mailscanner, amavisd-new, etc. hook into spamassassin whereas
procmail has to deal with the results and essentially, any posting on
the SA list about procmail is off-topic. MailScanner, Amavisd-new simply
assume a basic, functional spamassassin and don't offer much in terms of
detail of extending spamassassin since that isn't their bailiwick.
----
> 
> (And introducing sendmail into the feed path can drive people insane.)
----
sendmail like procmail and spamassassin has it's own learning curve but
it certainly is a hill most can climb if they are inclined to do so. I
find postfix a bit easier to get what I want but there are some
advantages to sendmail too.

I think that the concept that Florin was trying to get across (and Les
too) is that there are some really good wrapper systems (MimeDefang,
Amavisd-new, MailScanner) that in their own way, insert themselves into
the MTA process and call spamassassin, clamav, whatever the programs
deem appropriate and my own experimentation with them has led me to
believe that using one of these wrappers is more effective and more
efficient and I am gathering that is a common methodology for those who
run mail servers for multiple users.

As Joanne points out, spamassassin is fairly extensible and many of
those extensions aren't packaged in the common repos for fedora.

Anyway, not that this matters, I am with Florin on this as I too use
Postfix, Cyrus, Sieve but I use MailScanner and not Amavisd-new because
I have found MailScanner to be easy, effective and a bit simpler to
install/maintain/implement though my last effort at amavisd-new
(required for CiviCRM/CiviMail) demonstrated that installation and
configuration has become easier.

Craig



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