On Sat, 2006-06-17 at 13:36, Joe Klemmer wrote: > > > > If you had read any of the postings, you should know that my > > complaint is that the GPL has done more than anything else to > > keep Microsoft in business and a monopoly. > > I'm afraid you lost me totally here, Les. I was following you all the > way (since I've heard the exact same words SO many times over the years) > up until this part. How did you come to the idea that the GPL is > helping keep MS a monopoly and in business? That's like saying taking > arsenic will help you live longer. Everything else you argued has merit > and is reasonable. This one, though, is like something out of a deep > Opium dream. Microsoft can make any arrangement they want to license existing third party components and include them with their own works and can thus provide any functionality they think a consumer wants. A potential competitor can take BSD licensed code and do the same, making it easier for a company without Microsoft's resources to develop a good competitive product. However, many of the needed components can never be released under GPL terms because they are already patented by others or the best implementation is under someone else's copyright. The terms required to license these components may be perfectly acceptable to the end user but if they don't specifically match the GPL, the 'work as a whole' clause prevents any GPL'd code from being used. So paradoxically, the end user can separately obtain all the parts, but is prevented by the GPL from having a working combination distributed to him. So, all the work that has gone into GPL'd code is wasted in terms of helping build competitive products that need additional components under other terms. -- Les Mikesell lesmikesell@xxxxxxxxx