Hi Don; > Here's what I used to find my problem, in addition to making sure I > found the correct hardware and software versions: > > lsmod | grep snd > lspci | grep Audio > cat /proc/asound/cards > aplay -L > pulseaudio --dump-config > > Bugzilla (in particular, https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=544654) > > -Don Thanks for your reply. How do I interpret the following information divulged by the commands you suggested that I run? #!/bin/bash -xv lsmod | grep snd + lsmod + grep snd snd_hda_codec_realtek 199204 1 snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi 12468 1 snd_hda_intel 25096 4 snd_hda_codec 60584 3 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi,snd_hda_intel snd_hwdep 6900 1 snd_hda_codec snd_seq 46960 0 snd_seq_device 6232 1 snd_seq snd_pcm 64772 3 snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec snd_timer 17992 2 snd_seq,snd_pcm snd 50908 16 snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_hda_codec_intelhdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hwdep,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_pcm,snd_timer soundcore 5672 1 snd snd_page_alloc 7832 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_pcm lspci | grep Audio + lspci + grep Audio 00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) High Definition Audio Controller (rev 01) cat /proc/asound/cards + cat /proc/asound/cards 0 [Intel ]: HDA-Intel - HDA Intel HDA Intel at 0xf2500000 irq 16 aplay -L + aplay -L default Default front:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog Front speakers surround40:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog 4.0 Surround output to Front and Rear speakers surround41:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog 4.1 Surround output to Front, Rear and Subwoofer speakers surround50:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog 5.0 Surround output to Front, Center and Rear speakers surround51:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog 5.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Rear and Subwoofer speakers surround71:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Analog 7.1 Surround output to Front, Center, Side, Rear and Woofer speakers iec958:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, ALC887 Digital IEC958 (S/PDIF) Digital Audio Output hdmi:CARD=Intel,DEV=0 HDA Intel, INTEL HDMI HDMI Audio Output pulseaudio --dump-conf + pulseaudio --dump-conf ### Read from configuration file: /etc/pulse/daemon.conf ### daemonize = no fail = yes high-priority = yes nice-level = -11 realtime-scheduling = yes realtime-priority = 5 allow-module-loading = yes allow-exit = yes use-pid-file = yes system-instance = no cpu-limit = no enable-shm = yes flat-volumes = yes lock-memory = no exit-idle-time = 20 scache-idle-time = 20 dl-search-path = /usr/lib/pulse-0.9.21/modules default-script-file = /etc/pulse/default.pa load-default-script-file = yes log-target = auto log-level = notice resample-method = auto enable-remixing = yes enable-lfe-remixing = no default-sample-format = s16le default-sample-rate = 44100 default-sample-channels = 2 default-channel-map = front-left,front-right default-fragments = 4 default-fragment-size-msec = 25 shm-size-bytes = 0 log-meta = no log-time = no log-backtrace = 0 rlimit-fsize = -1 rlimit-data = -1 rlimit-stack = -1 rlimit-core = -1 rlimit-rss = -1 rlimit-as = -1 rlimit-nproc = -1 rlimit-nofile = 256 rlimit-memlock = -1 rlimit-locks = -1 rlimit-sigpending = -1 rlimit-msgqueue = -1 rlimit-nice = 31 rlimit-rtprio = 9 rlimit-rttime = 1000000 Thanks, Ken Wolcott -- users mailing list users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe or change subscription options: https://admin.fedoraproject.org/mailman/listinfo/users Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Mailing_list_guidelines