Re: Compiling -- gcc -- Lex & Yacc

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William Case wrote:
Hi;

I am working my way through the compiling process.  I want to be precise
about my question so that responders do not waste time on answering the
wrong question.

Where can I find/see which preprocessor, lexical analysiser, parser etc.
the gcc compliler is using in Fedora?  What order are they being used in
and any other instructions or agruments that are being passed to them by
gcc (the compiler) besides the original/modified code?

This may be too onvious, and perhaps not understanding the question fully, but it seems like you want to see the output of -v during a compile. It shows each step, what process is called with what arguments, and the global variables as set.

Here is a cc -v  of a tiny c program:

-> cc -v h.c
Using built-in specs.
Target: i386-redhat-linux
Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/usr --mandir=/usr/share/man --infodir=/usr/share/info --with-bugurl=http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla --enable-bootstrap --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix --enable-checking=release --with-system-zlib --enable-__cxa_atexit --disable-libunwind-exceptions --enable-languages=c,c++,objc,obj-c++,java,fortran,ada --enable-java-awt=gtk --disable-dssi --enable-plugin --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0/jre --enable-libgcj-multifile --enable-java-maintainer-mode --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --disable-libjava-multilib --with-cpu=generic --build=i386-redhat-linux
Thread model: posix
gcc version 4.3.0 20080428 (Red Hat 4.3.0-8) (GCC)
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic'
/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/cc1 -quiet -v h.c -quiet -dumpbase h.c -mtune=generic -auxbase h -version -o /tmp/ccAc0MUf.s ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/include-fixed" ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../../../i386-redhat-linux/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
/usr/local/include
/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/include
/usr/include
End of search list.
GNU C (GCC) version 4.3.0 20080428 (Red Hat 4.3.0-8) (i386-redhat-linux)
compiled by GNU C version 4.3.0 20080428 (Red Hat 4.3.0-8), GMP version 4.2.2, MPFR version 2.3.0-p2.
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
Compiler executable checksum: a6100d27c113f078654b8bcf6e8eb1d2
h.c:4:16: warning: character constant too long for its type
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic'
as -V -Qy -o /tmp/ccvbBE9m.o /tmp/ccAc0MUf.s
GNU assembler version 2.18.50.0.6 (i386-redhat-linux) using BFD version version 2.18.50.0.6-4.fc9 20080403
COMPILER_PATH=/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/
LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-mtune=generic'
/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/collect2 --eh-frame-hdr --build-id -m elf_i386 --hash-style=gnu -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../../crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../../crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0 -L/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../.. /tmp/ccvbBE9m.o -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed -lc -lgcc --as-needed -lgcc_s --no-as-needed /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.0/../../../crtn.o

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