In the event that you want to give a Fedora machine to a friend but want to remove sensitive files first, an obvious tool is the shred command. However the man page for shred says: "CAUTION: Note that shred relies on a very important assumption: that the file system overwrites data in place. This is the traditional way to do things, but many modern file system designs do not satisfy this assumption. The following are examples of file systems on which shred is not effective, or is not guaranteed to be effective in all file system modes: * log-structured or journaled file systems, such as those supplied with AIX and Solaris (and JFS, ReiserFS, XFS, Ext3, etc.)" But further down it also says: "In the case of ext3 file systems, the above disclaimer applies (and shred is thus of limited effectiveness) only in data=journal mode, which journals file data in addition to just metadata. In both the data=ordered (default) and data=writeback modes, shred works as usual." So I presume that if you have a default system using ext3 then the shred command does give safe deletion? Are there any other commands that will securely delete files/directories?
