Ivan Evstegneev wrote:
Hello Jim,
I got into the append mode and removed "rhgb quiet" and got to boot
process I chose the "selective startup" so I could decide which
daemon to run. All moved fine till I reached the "cupsd" &
"sshd:/usr/sbin/sshd" & "crond" & "atd" daemonds. For all of them I've got
the same message, like:"Starting ____: ____: error while loading
shared libraries: libpam.so.0 can't open object file: No Such Folder
Or Directory"
where "____" is the name of the daemon.
I have not tried the selective setup in a very long time. The last time
I used it was when sendmail would take forever during Redhat 5.2 - If
you chose not to run one of the services, chances are the service needed
to be running before the following services could run successfully.
If you allowed the system to boot up as normal, without selecting the
services, the OK in green or the FAILED in red should be shown on the
screen.
If you let everything start, something might be missing in your install.
At the end of all this stuff I get the black screen with kernel
version line above and:"localhost login:" invitation
line. So what do I need to do now?
This is the terminal, much like the DOS prompt of days long past. From
this terminal, you start and stop programs. You are in an interactive
mode without a graphic interface.
At the login: screen is where you enter your login. Since you are trying
to fix the installation, the root account would be what you want. Enter
the word root. Next you should see a password: prompt, enter your
password for root.
Now you can try to get your X working. First you will run a program
called system-config-display. You will want to type the below to get a
clean configuration.
system-config-display --reconfig
Now, X should try to start and show you a GUI where you can pick your
display if not detected and adjust your screen resolutions to the
desired values.
If you are able to get a successful X configuration and the program
exits, you might create a normal user with adduser username followed
passwd username to get a normal user account. Then you can hit Alt-F2 to
get you to another terminal. For this terminal, put in your newly
created username for the regular user. Then the password that you set
for that user.
After you are logged into the second terminal (ALT-F2) as a normal user,
type the command startx to test if you can get to a GUI mode. Your GNOME
or KDE desktop should come up. If this works, you can edit out the rhgb
entry permantly with an editor. You must be root to make the changes.
You can use any editor that you want to do remove the entry from the file.
If you are still learning and don't know a lot about all the editors and
stuff, you can press the a key to remove the rhgb entry on each bootup
until you know the system better.
Some more thing, would you please reference me to some documentation about all those
daemons and kernel arguments(rhgb quiet)? So I could read and
understand some more things about it.
I'll save the links for documentation to those familiar with the
available documentations. I understand the problem with quiet and rhgb
because of the lists when the graphical bootloader was introduced. Our
documentation specialists for the community can give the best resources
to check.
Tnx again.
P. S. I've read about runlevels... but still don't know how to
handle this. Where and what I need to type if I want to run some of
them?
The command telinit followed by the runlevel number should stop services
in the runlevel that you are in and start services in the runlevel that
you are changing to. Of course, runlevel 6 is shutdown and should just
turn off your computer.
I have changed successfully from runlevel 5 to 3 and from 3 to 5. I also
had luck changing to runlevel 1 from either 5 or 3.
Your reading up on the runlevels will probably give you a deeper
understanding of when one runlevel is desired over another.
I know when X misbehaves (GUI) runlevel 5 is quite a mess. X will try to
start over and over again.
Runlevel 3 is handy when you want a lot of shells for ALT-F1 through
ALT-F6. You can run many different users and each doing a different
task. You can also start the GUI from any of the users in the terminals
that you have open.
Good luck and You might search google for documentation related to
Linux. Documentation for Fedora Linux would cover Fedora/Redhat programs
like rhgb and options to the kernel.
Jim
--
"We shall reach greater and greater platitudes of achievement."
-- Richard J. Daley
