Leon wrote: > careful with alsamixer, set 'master' and 'pcm' to non-zero doesn't > mean the sound isn't muted. You might also need to change other > options. Aaron Konstam replied: > The above statements double negative makes it seem backwards to me. If > the bottom of a column has a MM in it the channel represented is muted. Tim wrote: > I think Leon is referring to this: You can raise the volumes, but you > may still have no sound if they're still muted. Raising the volume > controls doesn't cancel a mute switch, and lowering a volume control to > zero doesn't switch on the mute. They're independent. Whereas what *I* read was that depending on the sound-card and options you may have several sliders controlling the volume. If all of them are fully on, you will get sound. If you slightly turn down any of the sliders, the volume will go down (possibly only in one channel). If you put the right slider, or the right combination of sliders, to zero, you will have no sound. For example, if you're playing stereo sound, and you've got both left and right channels at zero, it doesn't matter that the master volume level is fully on... (I assume the root problem is that you can have analogue and digital signals out of the same jack on many sound cards, and there's no way for the system to know what sort of speakers you have attached. And digital noise over analogue is not pleasant. So either you have to get people to work out that the white noise is, in fact, digital audio, and work out how to mute it, or get people to work out that they need to unmute the sound before they can hear anything...) James. -- E-mail address: james | "!" sez I. And "?". After a few speechless seconds I @westexe.demon.co.uk | come out with "%^&*". Unless I come up with something | plausible soon I'm going to run out of special | characters. -- Ben at lspace.org