Jeff Vian wrote: > # cp -a /home/* /home/.[!.]* <dest/directory> > In this command it explicitly asks for anything beginning with a '.', > but since both '.' and '..' match they need to be excluded, thus the > [!.] (not dot) part. For clarity read up on regexps. Um. This isn't technically a regexp but a shell glob expression. They work differently ("." means any character in a regexp, and "*" means any number of the previous character). Getting a glob expression to mean *everything* by . and .. is a Known Tricky Problem. One that bash has sorted with shopt -s dotglob . See https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-list/2004-July/msg05222.html Hope this helps, James. -- E-mail address: james | "Does exactly what it says on the tin." ... @westexe.demon.co.uk | I've got a tin at home: it says "Open other end". | It never is. | -- Humphrey Lyttelton, "I'm Sorry, I Haven't A Clue"