On Monday 14 February 2005 23:46, naxis wrote: >thank you Gene, >I think you are right.Because that occurs when it is shut down >abruptly.So I wanted to know if we canot prevent that with the > journal mode which I heard about but dont know very well. Using ext3 journaling will prevent a large percentage of such filesystem damages, but _no_ modern computer should be turned off without going through the operating systems shutdown proceedure. Get out of the habit of reaching for the power switch, unless it tells you on screen that you can. Then you'll only have to look at, and wait for, the e2fsck about every 25-35 boots. It gets forced after a certain number of bootups anyway, just to make sure the filesystem stays coherent and clean. Considering that its possible to run for several years on one bootup, its not that big a deal. We consider a crash here as something to report, figure out why, and fix, whereas a BSOD on a windows box can be a daily occurance depending on the software you are using because it never gets fixed. Believe it or not, windows can be stable with well written applications running on it, we used to reboot a W95 osr1 box every 47-48 days on a regular schedule just because the tick counter was about to roll over and freeze the box. We had no other reason to reboot it, and in that 48 days, about 5GB of data was taken in and aged back out on that system. Well written app that, the wire capture for cbs, cnn and APNews. -- Cheers, Gene "There are four boxes to be used in defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, and ammo. Please use in that order." -Ed Howdershelt (Author) 99.33% setiathome rank, not too shabby for a WV hillbilly Yahoo.com attorneys please note, additions to this message by Gene Heskett are: Copyright 2005 by Maurice Eugene Heskett, all rights reserved.