Re: How to turn on IP forwarding?

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On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 14:27, Jonathan Ryshpan wrote:
I'm trying to make the machine amito forward packets from machine
claremont to machine home.  Claremont pings amito and amito pings home,
but claremont doesn't ping home.  All these machines are directly
connected via ethernet claremont to amito on 192.168.10.x and amito to
home on 172.16.0.x.  I have IP forwarding turned on in amito:

	amito $ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
	1
	claremont $ route
        Kernel IP routing table
        Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
        192.168.10.0    *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth0
        169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 eth0
        default         amito.localdoma 0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

	claremont $ cat /etc/hosts
        127.0.0.1		localhost.localdomain localhost
        192.168.10.1		amito.localdomain amito
        192.168.10.2		claremont.localdomain claremont
        172.16.0.1		home home.localdomain

What have I missed?

=========================

On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 00:13, Ow Mun Heng wrote: 
Can you tell us what is the routing table on claremont? since amito can
ping home, it means there's connectivity.

But since claremont cannot ping home, this could mean several things.

1. Firewall? 
2. Wrong routing table.

=========================

On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 17:13, Jonathan Ryshpan wrote:
The above routing table **is** the routing table in claremont.
The firewall in amito is turned off.

=========================

On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 02:40, Ow Mun Heng wrote:
Perhaps you can try to do a tcpdump/ethereal trace

Here's a tcpdump of 20 packets of claremont trying to reach amito:

tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on eth0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
11:17:06.637301 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 92
11:17:06.638579 IP amito.localdomain.32771 > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net.domain:  15570+ PTR? 1.0.16.172.in-addr.arpa. (41)
11:17:06.640011 IP homeportal.gateway.2wire.net.domain > amito.localdomain.32771:  15570*- 1/1/1 (187)
11:17:06.640598 IP amito.localdomain.32771 > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net.domain:  15571+ PTR? 33.1.16.172.in-addr.arpa. (42)
11:17:06.641985 IP homeportal.gateway.2wire.net.domain > amito.localdomain.32771:  15571*- 1/1/1 (179)
11:17:07.637109 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 93
11:17:08.636972 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 94
11:17:09.636823 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 95
11:17:10.636683 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 96
11:17:11.636533 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 97
11:17:12.636388 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 98
11:17:13.636235 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 99
11:17:14.636100 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 100
11:17:15.635952 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 101
11:17:16.635811 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 102
11:17:17.635663 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 103
11:17:18.635522 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 104
11:17:19.635381 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 105
11:17:20.635237 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 106
11:17:21.635082 IP claremont.localdomain > homeportal.gateway.2wire.net: icmp 64: echo request seq 107
20 packets captured
20 packets received by filter
0 packets dropped by kernel

=========================

On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 03:42, Stuart Sears wrote:
What's the routing table like on amito? (route -n to show IPs)
I take it that amito has two NICs? (ip addresses?)

amito has two NICs: 192.168.10.1 attached to claremont and
		    172.16.1.33  attached to home

amito $ route -n
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.10.0    0.0.0.0         255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 eth1
172.16.0.0      0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 eth0
169.254.0.0     0.0.0.0         255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 eth1
0.0.0.0         172.16.0.1      0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 eth0

While I'm at it, here's amito's host table:

amito $ cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.10.1            amito.localdomain amito
192.168.10.2            claremont.localdomain claremont

=========================

On Thu, 2004-10-07 at 05:10, Scot L. Harris wrote:
You should also look at the routing table on home.  It has to know how
to route the packets back to claremont via amito.

Unfortunately, home is a 2Wire Model 100 Firewall/Masquerader.  I don't know
any way to list its routing table, though I'm sure it must have one.

=========================

Thanks - jon



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