The man page is my friend. I am somewhat less confused than before (I hope). I was looking for info on how to log events; in particular, REJECT events. The relevant portion of the man page is below. I interpret this to mean that I need two separate lines in my iptables file. Therefore, instead of: ... # HANMAIL.NET spammers -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.78.0.0/16 -j REJECT -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.79.0.0/16 -j REJECT ... I would need: ... # HANMAIL.NET spammers -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.78.0.0/16 -j LOG --log-level INFO --log-prefix IPTABLES-REJECT --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.78.0.0/16 -j REJECT -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.79.0.0/16 -j LOG --log-level INFO --log-prefix IPTABLES-REJECT --log-ip-options --log-tcp-options -A RH-Lokkit-0-50-INPUT -s 61.79.0.0/16 -j REJECT ... To log all events of INFO or higher priority that meet those input criteria. Have I got this right? -Don LOG Turn on kernel logging of matching packets. When this option is set for a rule, the Linux kernel will print some information on all match- ing packets (like most IP header fields) via the kernel log (where it can be read with dmesg or syslogd(8)). This is a "non-terminating tar- get", i.e. rule traversal continues at the next rule. So if you want to LOG the packets you refuse, use two separate rules with the same matching criteria, first using target LOG then DROP (or REJECT). --log-level level Level of logging (numeric or see syslog.conf(5)). --log-prefix prefix Prefix log messages with the specified prefix; up to 29 letters long, and useful for distinguishing messages in the logs. --log-tcp-sequence Log TCP sequence numbers. This is a security risk if the log is readable by users. --log-tcp-options Log options from the TCP packet header. --log-ip-options Log options from the IP packet header.