Re: Why does reading from /dev/urandom deplete entropy so much?

[Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com>]

Matt Mackall a écrit :
> On Tue, Dec 04, 2007 at 07:17:58PM +0100, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> > Alan Cox a ?crit :
> > > > No matter what you consider as being better, changing a 12 years old and 
> > > > widely used userspace interface like /dev/urandom is simply not an 
> > > > option.
> > > >    
> > > Fixing it to be more efficient in its use of entropy and also fixing the
> > > fact its not actually a good random number source would be worth looking
> > > at however.
> > >  
> > Yes, since current behavior on network irq is very pessimistic.
>
> No, it's very optimistic. The network should not be trusted.

You keep saying that. I am refering to your previous attempts last year to 
remove net drivers from sources of entropy. No real changes were done.

If the network should not be trusted, then a patch should make sure network 
interrupts feed /dev/urandom but not /dev/random at all. (ie not calling 
credit_entropy_store() at all)

> The distinction between /dev/random and /dev/urandom boils down to one
> word: paranoia. If you are not paranoid enough to mistrust your
> network, then /dev/random IS NOT FOR YOU. Use /dev/urandom. Do not
> send patches to make /dev/random less paranoid, kthxbye.

I have many tg3 adapters on my servers, receiving thousand of interrupts per 
second, and calling add_timer_randomness(). I would like to either :

- Make sure this stuff is doing usefull job.
- Make improvements to reduce cpu time used.

I do not use /dev/urandom or/and /dev/random, but I know David wont accept a 
patch to remove IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM from tg3.c

Currently, I see that current implementation is suboptimal because it calls 
credit_entropy_store( nbits=0) forever.

> > If you have some trafic, (ie more than HZ/2  interrupts per second), 
> > then add_timer_randomness() feeds
> > some entropy but gives no credit (calling credit_entropy_store() with 
> > nbits=0)
> >
> > This is because we take into account only the jiffies difference, and 
> > not the get_cycles() that should give
> > us more entropy on most plaforms.
>
> If we cannot measure a difference, we should nonetheless assume there
> is one?

There is a big difference on get_cycles() and jiffies. You should try to 
measure it on a typical x86_64 platform.

>  
> > In this patch, I suggest that we feed only one u32 word of entropy, 
> > combination of the previous distinct
> > words (with some of them being constant or so), so that the nbits 
> > estimation is less pessimistic, but also to
> > avoid injecting false entropy.
>
> Umm.. no, that's not how it works at all.
>
> Also, for future reference, patches for /dev/random go through me, not
> through Dave.

Why ? David is the network maintainer, and he was the one who rejected your 
previous patches.
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