On 2007.07.26 08:56:59 +0200, Rene Herman wrote:
> On 07/26/2007 08:39 AM, Bongani Hlope wrote:
>
>> On Thursday 26 July 2007 05:59:53 Rene Herman wrote:
>
>>> So what's happening? If you sit down with a copy op "top" in one terminal
>>> and updatedb in another, what does it show?
>
>> Just tested that, there's a steady increase in the useage of buff
>
> Great. Now concentrate on the "swpd" column, as it's the only thing
> relevant here. The fact that an updatedb run fills/replaces caches is
> completely and utterly unsurprising and not something swap-prefetch helps
> with. The only thing it does is bring back stuff from _swap_.
But that's with a system that has plenty of RAM available.
The following vmstat output is from a run for which I ran a memory hog
to simulate a box with just 1GB of RAM (didn't want to reboot ;-)). That
(or even less) is probably a more likely amount of RAM for a majority of
users.
Other than the memory hog, there's a relatively small Firefox process
(just about 150MB RSS), Xorg, mutt an apache and some other stuff,
leaving about 128MB of RAM "free".
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
0 0 696 16360 47608 74600 0 0 7 13 4 30 0 0 99 0
0 0 696 16352 47608 74600 0 0 0 48 213 530 0 0 100 0
0 1 796 16024 45516 74548 0 17 882 160 515 1698 1 3 58 38
0 1 1092 16124 41752 74164 0 43 1931 43 660 2219 1 4 50 45
1 1 1548 35096 24224 69036 0 107 1115 571 473 1616 1 4 50 45
2 1 8980 45560 18552 58580 0 1324 1069 1324 453 1705 1 4 50 45
2 1 12460 44840 21048 56588 0 1160 831 1345 403 1351 0 1 51 48
2 1 14348 44220 23016 55408 0 629 661 947 353 1140 0 2 50 48
[snip]
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
3 1 88904 72160 55368 38908 0 1377 836 1576 424 1403 0 3 50 47
0 1 96080 74084 57600 38660 0 2373 747 2559 412 1312 0 2 48 49
1 1 100036 74816 61544 38660 0 1319 1312 1547 524 1605 1 3 50 47
0 1 107032 72996 64728 37780 4 2332 1065 2341 461 1686 1 5 50 45
2 1 115036 68944 75908 36768 0 2660 3731 2941 1133 3721 1 6 49 44
3 0 125160 58768 90548 36628 0 3375 4883 3798 1458 4606 1 6 50 43
2 1 125176 48560 102364 36536 0 5 3973 1377 1342 3701 1 4 50 46
[snip]
procs -----------memory---------- ---swap-- -----io---- -system-- ----cpu----
r b swpd free buff cache si so bi bo in cs us sy id wa
5 1 360628 101444 191420 34496 0 748 1927 760 670 2322 3 3 48 46
1 0 362064 100996 191972 34520 0 479 184 479 226 654 50 1 41 8
1 0 362064 99752 191980 34520 0 0 0 9 182 594 50 0 50 0
4 0 362064 98728 191980 34520 11 0 11 5 179 588 49 0 50 0
2 0 362064 97528 191988 34520 0 0 0 15 188 603 50 0 50 0
2 0 362064 95876 191988 34520 43 0 43 13 190 603 50 0 49 1
1 0 362064 95008 191996 34520 21 0 21 12 183 604 50 0 50 0
2 0 364900 63516 193212 63456 0 947 408 1281 368 1163 16 3 50 31
0 0 364868 139108 193284 39220 0 0 69 11213 383 15413 25 8 61 6
1 0 364868 139116 193312 39220 0 0 0 1284 224 595 0 0 98 1
2 0 364868 139240 193320 39220 0 0 0 9 182 553 0 0 100 0
Note that the total RSS usage of updatedb+sort was just about 50MB,
nevertheless swap grew to more than 300MB. It's also interesting that
swapping is so aggressive, that the amount of free memory is constantly
growing. I'm a missing something or wouldn't it be smarter to use that
free memory for buffers and cache first? (x86_64 system, so even if
highmem on x86 could be responsible, it's not the case here.)
Will now go and see what happens if I play with swappiness.
Björn
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