Ingo Molnar wrote:
> * William Lee Irwin III <[email protected]> wrote:
> > On Sun, Apr 15, 2007 at 09:57:48PM +0200, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > > Oh I was very much testing "CPU bandwidth allocation as influenced by
> > > nice numbers" - it's one of the basic things i do when modifying the
> > > scheduler. An automated tool, while nice (all automation is nice)
> > > wouldnt necessarily show such bugs though, because here too it needed
> > > thousands of running tasks to trigger in practice. Any volunteers? ;)
> >
> > Worse comes to worse I might actually get around to doing it myself.
> > Any more detailed descriptions of the test for a rainy day?
>
> the main complication here is that the handling of nice levels is still
> typically a 2nd or 3rd degree design factor when writing schedulers. The
> reason isnt carelessness, the reason is simply that users typically only
> care about a single nice level: the one that all tasks run under by
> default.
>
> Also, often there's just one or two good ways to attack the problem
> within a given scheduler approach and the quality of nice levels often
> suffers under other, more important design factors like performance.
>
> This means that for example for the vanilla scheduler the distribution
> of CPU power depends on HZ, on the number of tasks and on the scheduling
> pattern. The distribution of CPU power amongst nice levels is basically
> a function of _everything_. That makes any automated test pretty
> challenging. Both with SD and with CFS there's a good chance to actually
> formalize the meaning of nice levels, but i'd not go as far as to
> mandate any particular behavior by rigidly saying "pass this automated
> tool, else ...", other than "make nice levels resonable". All the other
> more formal CPU resource limitation techniques are then a matter of
> CKRM-alike patches, which offer much more finegrained mechanisms than
> pure nice levels anyway.
>
> so to answer your question: it's pretty much freely defined. Make up
> your mind about it and figure out the ways how people use nice levels
> and think about which aspects of that experience are worth testing for
> intelligently.
I think this post, http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/4/15/5, shows the problem
clearly with only 3 tasks running.
Thanks!
--
Al
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