> > On the other side, the overhead you need to add for every single syscall
> > that might block for the M:N threads and the associated complications
> > which make it far harder to conform to POSIX IMHO far outweight the costs
> > of going into the kernel for a context switch.
>
> That really wasn't my question, Arjan said that switching real threads
> wasn't a context switch in the hardware sense, and I was asking if I
> missed something.
a hardware context switch is basically a CR3 change with associated tlb
flush. That is the part that is the most expensive of a context switch.
Just going into the kernel and getting out with a different EIP/ESP is
really cheap, in the order of "a few hundred cycles"; not a heck of a
lot more expensive than a simple getpid or other simple system call.
> It may be cheap, but it would seem to be a context
> switch none-the-less.
it includes a privilege level switch, not so much a full context
switch...
--
if you want to mail me at work (you don't), use arjan (at) linux.intel.com
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