On Sun, 5 Nov 2006, Andi Kleen wrote:
>
> > sti is expensive as well; iirc just as expensive on most processors as
> > popf,
>
> On K8 STI is 4 cycles.
Your point being? On K8, popf was 12 cycles according to Zach. The
conditional branch is going to be almost totally unpredictable, unless you
inline it everywhere (it will be statically predictable in each individual
location), but if you inline it, you'll be expanding a two-byte
instruction sequence to something like 10 bytes with all the tests.
So you get a test, a unpredictable conditional jump, and the sti - and
you'll end up with the cost being pretty much the same as the popf: only
bigger and more complex.
That's a win, right?
> 99.9999% of all restore_flags just need STI.
Hell no. If you know it statically, you can already just do the
"spin_lock_irq()"->"spin_unlock_irq()", and then you have the
_unconditional_ sti.
The problem with that is that it's now a lot more fragile, ie you must
know what the calling context was. We do do this, because it _is_ faster
when it's unconditional, but you're optimizing all the wrong things.
Andi, one single bug is usually worth _months_ of peoples time and effort.
How many CPU cycles is that?
You need to learn that "stability and maintainability" is more important
than trying to get a single cycle or two. Really. I'll do cycle tweaking
too, but it needs to be something that is really obvious, or really
important.
Linus
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