Re: [PATCH 0/6] [RFC] Sizing zones and holes in an architecture independent manner

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On Tue, 11 Apr 2006, Luck, Tony wrote:

On Wed, Apr 12, 2006 at 12:23:45AM +0100, Mel Gorman wrote:
Darn.

o Did it boot on other IA64 machines or was the Tiger the first boot failure?

I only tried to boot on the Tiger.


ok, based on your console log, I'm pretty sure it would have broken on almost any IA64.

o Possibly a stupid question but does the Tiger configuration use the
   flatmem memory model, sparsemem or discontig?

I built using arch/ia64/configs/tiger_defconfig - a FLATMEM config with
VIRT_MEM_MAP=y.  The machine has 4G of memory, 2G at 0-2G, and 2G at 6G-8G
(so it is somewhat sparse ... but this is pretty normal for an ia64 with
2G).


That's useful to know. It means I know what pfn ranges I expect to see being passed to add_active_range().

If it's flatmem, I noticed I made a stupid mistake where vmem_map is not
getting set to (void *)0 for machines with small memory holes. Nothing
else really obvious jumped out at me.

I've attached a patch called "105-ia64_use_init_nodes.patch". Can you
reverse Patch 5/6 and apply this one instead please? I've also attached
107-debug.diff that applies on top of patch 6/6. It just prints out
debugging information during startup that may tell me where I went wrong
in arch/ia64. I'd really appreciate it if you could use both patches, let
me know if it still fails to boot and send me the console log of the
machine starting up if it fails so I can make guesses as to what is going
wrong.

Thanks a lot for trying the patches out on ia64. It was the one arch of
the set I had no chance to test with at all :/

Ok, I cloned a branch from patch4, applied the new patch 5, git-cherry-picked
patch 6, and then applied the debug patch7.

Here's the console log:

<snip snip>
add_active_range(0, 16140901064512634880, 16140901066637049856): New
add_active_range(0, 16140901066641899520, 16140901066642489344): New
add_active_range(0, 16140901070938308608, 16140901073083760640): New
add_active_range(0, 16140901073084219392, 16140901073085480960): New
<snip snip>

Good man Mel! The callback register_active_ranges() callback is getting *virtual addresses*, not PFNs (which is brutally obvious now!). For discontig, there is a similar story. count_node_pages() is getting a *physical address*, not a pfn (also called start which is a bit confusing but a different problem).

So some thinking out loud to see if you spot problems;

o PAGE_OFFSET seems to be 16140901064495857664 from the header file
o Instead of using add_active_range(node, start, end), assume I had used
  add_active_range(node,
		(start - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
		(end - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

That would have made the console log look something like;

add_active_range(0, 4096, 522752): New
add_active_range(0, 523936, 524080): New
add_active_range(0, 1572864, 2096656): New
add_active_range(0, 2096768, 2097076): New

That seems to register memory about the 0-2G mark and 6-8G with some small holes here and there. Sounds like what you expected to happen. In case the 1:1 virt->phys mapping is not always true on IA64, I decided to use __pa() instead of PAGE_OFFSET like;

add_active_range(node, __pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT, __pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);

Is this the correct thing to do or is "start - PAGE_OFFSET" safer? Optimistically assuming __pa() is ok, the following patch (which replaces Patch 5/6 again) should boot (passed compile testing here). If it doesn't, can you send the console log again please?

Thanks again.

diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/Kconfig	2006-04-11 23:31:38.000000000 +0100
@@ -352,6 +352,9 @@ config NUMA
 	  Access).  This option is for configuring high-end multiprocessor
 	  server systems.  If in doubt, say N.

+config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
+	def_bool y
+
 # VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP and FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP are functionally equivalent.
 # VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP has been retained for historical reasons.
 config VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/contig.c	2006-04-11 23:56:45.000000000 +0100
@@ -26,10 +26,6 @@
 #include <asm/sections.h>
 #include <asm/mca.h>

-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-static unsigned long num_dma_physpages;
-#endif
-
 /**
  * show_mem - display a memory statistics summary
  *
@@ -212,18 +208,6 @@ count_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *a
 	return 0;
 }

-#ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-static int
-count_dma_pages (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg)
-{
-	unsigned long *count = arg;
-
-	if (start < MAX_DMA_ADDRESS)
-		*count += (min(end, MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) - start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 /*
  * Set up the page tables.
  */
@@ -232,47 +216,24 @@ void __init
 paging_init (void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_dma;
-	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+	unsigned long nid = 0;
 	unsigned long max_gap;
 #endif

-	/* initialize mem_map[] */
-
-	memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
-
 	num_physpages = 0;
 	efi_memmap_walk(count_pages, &num_physpages);

 	max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
-	memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
-
-	num_dma_physpages = 0;
-	efi_memmap_walk(count_dma_pages, &num_dma_physpages);
-
-	if (max_low_pfn < max_dma) {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
-		zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn - num_dma_physpages;
-	} else {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
-		zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma - num_dma_physpages;
-		if (num_physpages > num_dma_physpages) {
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - max_dma;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] =
-				((max_low_pfn - max_dma) -
-				 (num_physpages - num_dma_physpages));
-		}
-	}
-
 	max_gap = 0;
+	efi_memmap_walk(register_active_ranges, &nid);
 	efi_memmap_walk(find_largest_hole, (u64 *)&max_gap);
 	if (max_gap < LARGE_GAP) {
 		vmem_map = (struct page *) 0;
-		free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size, 0,
-				    zholes_size);
+		free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma,
+				max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 	} else {
 		unsigned long map_size;

@@ -284,19 +245,14 @@ paging_init (void)
 		efi_memmap_walk(create_mem_map_page_table, NULL);

 		NODE_DATA(0)->node_mem_map = vmem_map;
-		free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size,
-				    0, zholes_size);
+		free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma,
+				max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);

 		printk("Virtual mem_map starts at 0x%p\n", mem_map);
 	}
 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
-	if (max_low_pfn < max_dma)
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_low_pfn;
-	else {
-		zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
-		zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = max_low_pfn - max_dma;
-	}
-	free_area_init(zones_size);
+	add_active_range(0, 0, max_low_pfn);
+	free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma, max_low_pfn, max_low_pfn);
 #endif /* !CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */
 	zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
 }
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/discontig.c	2006-04-12 11:27:55.000000000 +0100
@@ -647,6 +647,7 @@ static __init int count_node_pages(unsig
 				     end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 	mem_data[node].min_pfn = min(mem_data[node].min_pfn,
 				     start >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	add_active_range(node, start >> PAGE_SHIFT, end >> PAGE_SHIFT);

 	return 0;
 }
@@ -660,9 +661,8 @@ static __init int count_node_pages(unsig
 void __init paging_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long max_dma;
-	unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
-	unsigned long zholes_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
 	unsigned long pfn_offset = 0;
+	unsigned long max_pfn = 0;
 	int node;

 	max_dma = virt_to_phys((void *) MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
@@ -679,46 +679,17 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
 #endif

 	for_each_online_node(node) {
-		memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
-		memset(zholes_size, 0, sizeof(zholes_size));
-
 		num_physpages += mem_data[node].num_physpages;
-
-		if (mem_data[node].min_pfn >= max_dma) {
-			/* All of this node's memory is above ZONE_DMA */
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].num_physpages;
-		} else if (mem_data[node].max_pfn < max_dma) {
-			/* All of this node's memory is in ZONE_DMA */
-			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn -
-				mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
-		} else {
-			/* This node has memory in both zones */
-			zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma -
-				mem_data[node].min_pfn;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_DMA] = zones_size[ZONE_DMA] -
-				mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages;
-			zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = mem_data[node].max_pfn -
-				max_dma;
-			zholes_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] -
-				(mem_data[node].num_physpages -
-				 mem_data[node].num_dma_physpages);
-		}
-
 		pfn_offset = mem_data[node].min_pfn;

 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP
 		NODE_DATA(node)->node_mem_map = vmem_map + pfn_offset;
 #endif
-		free_area_init_node(node, NODE_DATA(node), zones_size,
-				    pfn_offset, zholes_size);
+		if (mem_data[node].max_pfn > max_pfn)
+			max_pfn = mem_data[node].max_pfn;
 	}

+	free_area_init_nodes(max_dma, max_dma, max_pfn, max_pfn);
+
 	zero_page_memmap_ptr = virt_to_page(ia64_imva(empty_zero_page));
 }
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/arch/ia64/mm/init.c	2006-04-12 11:07:10.000000000 +0100
@@ -539,6 +539,18 @@ find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, v
 	last_end = end;
 	return 0;
 }
+
+int __init
+register_active_ranges(u64 start, u64 end, void *nid)
+{
+	BUG_ON(nid == NULL);
+	BUG_ON(*(unsigned long *)nid >= MAX_NUMNODES);
+
+	add_active_range(*(unsigned long *)nid,
+				__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+				__pa(end) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	return 0;
+}
 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTUAL_MEM_MAP */

 static int __init
diff -rup -X /usr/src/patchset-0.5/bin//dontdiff linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h
--- linux-2.6.17-rc1-104-x86_64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h	2006-04-03 04:22:10.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.17-rc1-105-ia64_use_init_nodes/include/asm-ia64/meminit.h	2006-04-11 23:34:58.000000000 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern void efi_memmap_init(unsigned lon
   extern unsigned long vmalloc_end;
   extern struct page *vmem_map;
   extern int find_largest_hole (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
+  extern int register_active_ranges (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
   extern int create_mem_map_page_table (u64 start, u64 end, void *arg);
 #endif

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