Re: [PATCH] Generic hardware RNG support

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On Wednesday 01 March 2006 03:57, you wrote:
> > Hi, I'll email you the patchset off-list so you can look at the API
> > and write the bcm43xx driver against it.  They are a few months old  
> > and
> > need updating to 2.6.latest and it is on my 2.6.18 TODO. If you  
> > search the
> > archives there were a few small issues left such as separating out  
> > all the
> > x86 stuff into separate amd, via, and intel code instead of having  
> > a single
> > file.
> 
> Are the patches in any state to include in -mm?

What about something like the following patch.
This is a merge of Deepak Saxena's and my stuff. It brings
the best features from both patches. :)

This is only compile-tested, yet.

diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/core.c	2006-03-01 14:07:56.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/*
+        Added support for the AMD Geode LX RNG
+	(c) Copyright 2004-2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+
+	derived from
+
+ 	Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
+	(c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
+ 
+ 	derived from
+ 
+        Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+        (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
+
+ 	derived from
+ 
+	Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+	Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
+	Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <[email protected]>
+
+	Added generic RNG API
+	Copyright 2006 Michael Buesch <[email protected]>
+	Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+
+	Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
+
+	----------------------------------------------------------
+	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+        of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+
+#define RNG_MODULE_NAME		"hw_random"
+#define RNG_DRIVER_NAME		RNG_MODULE_NAME " hardware driver"
+#define PFX RNG_MODULE_NAME	": "
+
+
+/*
+ * debugging macros
+ */
+
+/* pr_debug() collapses to a no-op if DEBUG is not defined */
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) pr_debug(PFX "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
+
+
+#undef RNG_NDEBUG        /* define to enable lightweight runtime checks */
+#ifdef RNG_NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr)							\
+		if(!(expr)) {						\
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,"	\
+		"line=%d\n", #expr, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);	\
+		}
+#else
+#define assert(expr)
+#endif
+
+#define RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR		183 /* official */
+
+
+static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
+static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
+				loff_t * offp);
+
+static struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.open		= rng_dev_open,
+	.read		= rng_dev_read,
+};
+
+static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
+	.minor		= RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR,
+	.name		= RNG_MODULE_NAME,
+	.fops		= &rng_chrdev_ops,
+};
+
+static struct hwrng *current_rng;
+static LIST_HEAD(rng_list);
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(rng_mutex);
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * /dev/hwrandom character device handling (major 10, minor 183)
+ *
+ */
+
+static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	/* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
+	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
+				loff_t * offp)
+{
+	unsigned int have_data;
+	u32 data = 0;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	int err;
+
+	while (size) {
+		err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+		if (!current_rng) {
+			mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+			return -ENODEV;
+		}
+		have_data = 0;
+		if (current_rng->data_present == NULL ||
+		    current_rng->data_present(current_rng))
+			have_data = current_rng->data_read(current_rng, &data);
+		mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+
+		while (have_data && size) {
+			if (put_user((u8)data, buf++)) {
+				ret = ret ? : -EFAULT;
+				break;
+			}
+			size--;
+			ret++;
+			have_data--;
+			data>>=8;
+		}
+
+		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
+			return ret ? : -EAGAIN;
+
+		if(need_resched())
+			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+		else
+			udelay(200);	/* FIXME: We could poll for 250uS ?? */
+
+		if (signal_pending (current))
+			return ret ? : -ERESTARTSYS;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+
+static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_store(struct class_device *class,
+					const char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	int err = -ENODEV;
+	struct hwrng *rng;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	err = -ENODEV;
+	list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
+		if (strncmp(rng->name, buf, len) == 0) {
+			if (rng->init) {
+				err = rng->init(rng);
+				if (err)
+					break;
+			}
+			if (current_rng && current_rng->cleanup)
+				current_rng->cleanup(current_rng);
+			current_rng = rng;
+			err = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+
+	return err ? err : len;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hwrng_attr_current_show(struct class_device *class,
+				       char *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t ret;
+	const char *name;
+
+	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	if (current_rng)
+		name = current_rng->name;
+	else
+		name = "none";
+	ret = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", name);
+	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t hwrng_attr_available_show(struct class_device *class,
+					 char *buf)
+{
+	int err;
+	ssize_t ret = 0;
+	struct hwrng *rng;
+
+	err = mutex_lock_interruptible(&rng_mutex);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	buf[0] = '\0';
+	list_for_each_entry(rng, &rng_list, list) {
+		ret += strlen(rng->name);
+		strcat(buf, rng->name);
+		ret += 1;
+		strcat(buf, " ");
+	}
+	strcat(buf, "\n");
+	ret += 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rng_current, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
+			 hwrng_attr_current_show,
+			 hwrng_attr_current_store);
+static CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(rng_available, S_IRUGO,
+			 hwrng_attr_available_show,
+			 NULL);
+
+
+static void unregister_miscdev(void)
+{
+	class_device_remove_file(rng_miscdev.class,
+				 &class_device_attr_rng_available);
+	class_device_remove_file(rng_miscdev.class,
+				 &class_device_attr_rng_current);
+	misc_deregister(&rng_miscdev);
+}
+
+static int register_miscdev(void)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = misc_register(&rng_miscdev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+	err = class_device_create_file(rng_miscdev.class,
+				       &class_device_attr_rng_current);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_misc_dereg;
+	err = class_device_create_file(rng_miscdev.class,
+				       &class_device_attr_rng_available);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_remove_current;
+out:
+	return err;
+
+err_remove_current:
+	class_device_remove_file(rng_miscdev.class,
+				 &class_device_attr_rng_current);
+err_misc_dereg:
+	misc_deregister(&rng_miscdev);
+	goto out;
+}
+
+int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	int must_register_misc;
+	int err;
+	struct hwrng *old_current;
+
+	if (rng->name == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+	if (rng->data_read == NULL)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
+	must_register_misc = (current_rng == NULL);
+	old_current = current_rng;
+	if (!current_rng) {
+		if (rng->init) {
+			err = rng->init(rng);
+			if (err) {
+				mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+				return err;
+			}
+		}
+		current_rng = rng;
+	}
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rng->list);
+	list_add_tail(&rng->list, &rng_list);
+	err = 0;
+	if (must_register_misc) {
+		err = register_miscdev();
+		if (err) {
+			if (rng->cleanup)
+				rng->cleanup(rng);
+			list_del(&rng->list);
+			current_rng = old_current;
+		}
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_register);
+
+void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&rng_mutex);
+	list_del(&rng->list);
+	if (current_rng == rng) {
+		if (rng->cleanup)
+			rng->cleanup(rng);
+		if (list_empty(&rng_list))
+			current_rng = NULL;
+		else
+			current_rng = list_entry(rng_list.prev, struct hwrng, list);
+	}
+	if (list_empty(&rng_list))
+		unregister_miscdev();
+	mutex_unlock(&rng_mutex);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hwrng_unregister);
+
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("The Linux Kernel team");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/ixp4xx-rng.c linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/ixp4xx-rng.c
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/ixp4xx-rng.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/ixp4xx-rng.c	2006-03-01 14:05:37.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/char/rng/ixp4xx-rng.c
+ *
+ * RNG driver for Intel IXP4xx family of NPUs
+ *
+ * Author: Deepak Saxena <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/config.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/hardware.h>
+
+
+static u32* __iomem rng_base;
+
+
+static int ixp4xx_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *buffer)
+{
+	*buffer = __raw_readl(rng_base);
+
+	return 4;
+}
+
+struct hwrng ixp4xx_rng_ops = {
+	.name		= "ixp4xx",
+	.data_read	= ixp4xx_rng_data_read,
+};
+
+static int __init ixp4xx_rng_init(void)
+{
+	rng_base = (u32* __iomem) ioremap(0x70002100, 4);
+	if (!rng_base) return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return hwrng_register(&ixp4xx_rng_ops);
+}
+
+static void __exit ixp4xx_rng_exit(void)
+{
+	hwrng_unregister(&ixp4xx_rng_ops);
+	iounmap(rng_base);
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(ixp4xx_rng_init);
+module_exit(ixp4xx_rng_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena <[email protected]>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver for IXP4xx");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig	2006-03-01 14:06:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#
+# Hardware Random Number Generator (RNG) configuration
+#
+
+
+config HW_RANDOM
+	bool "Hardware Random Number Generator Core support"
+	default y
+	---help---
+	  Hardware Random Number Generator Core infrastructure.
+
+config X86_RNG
+	tristate "Intel/AMD/VIA HW Random Number Generator support"
+	depends on HW_RANDOM && (X86 || IA64) && PCI
+	---help---
+	  This driver provides kernel-side support for the Random Number
+	  Generator hardware found on Intel i8xx-based motherboards,
+	  AMD 76x-based motherboards, and Via Nehemiah CPUs.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called x86-rng.
+
+	  If unsure, say N.
+
+config IXP4XX_RNG
+	tristate "Intel IXP4xx NPU HW Random Number Generator support"
+	depends on HW_RANDOM && ARCH_IXP4XX
+	---help---
+	  This driver provides kernel-side support for the Random
+	  Number Generator hardware found on the Intel IXP4xx NPU.
+
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called ixp4xx-rng.
+
+config OMAP_RNG
+	tristate "OMAP Random Number Generator support"
+	depends on HW_RANDOM && (ARCH_OMAP16XX || ARCH_OMAP24XX)
+ 	---help---
+ 	  This driver provides kernel-side support for the Random Number
+	  Generator hardware found on OMAP16xx and OMAP24xx multimedia
+	  processors.
+ 
+	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
+	  module will be called omap-rng.
+
+ 	  If unsure, say N.
+
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/Makefile	2006-03-01 14:07:25.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#
+# Makefile for HW Random Number Generator (RNG) device drivers.
+#
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM) += core.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_IXP4XX_RNG) += ixp4xx-rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_X86_RNG) += x86-rng.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_OMAP_RNG) += omap-rng.o
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c	2006-03-01 14:05:34.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * driver/char/hw_random/omap-rng.c
+ *
+ * RNG driver for TI OMAP CPU family
+ *
+ * Author: Deepak Saxena <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *
+ * Mostly based on original driver:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Nokia Corporation
+ * Author: Juha Yrj��<[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ *
+ * TODO:
+ *
+ * - Make status updated be interrupt driven so we don't poll
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/hardware/clock.h>
+
+#define RNG_OUT_REG		0x00		/* Output register */
+#define RNG_STAT_REG		0x04		/* Status register
+							[0] = STAT_BUSY */
+#define RNG_ALARM_REG		0x24		/* Alarm register
+							[7:0] = ALARM_COUNTER */
+#define RNG_CONFIG_REG		0x28		/* Configuration register
+							[11:6] = RESET_COUNT
+							[5:3]  = RING2_DELAY
+							[2:0]  = RING1_DELAY */
+#define RNG_REV_REG		0x3c		/* Revision register
+							[7:0] = REV_NB */
+#define RNG_MASK_REG		0x40		/* Mask and reset register
+							[2] = IT_EN
+							[1] = SOFTRESET
+							[0] = AUTOIDLE */
+#define RNG_SYSSTATUS		0x44		/* System status
+							[0] = RESETDONE */
+
+static void __iomem *rng_base;
+static struct clk *rng_ick;
+static struct device *rng_dev;
+
+static u32 omap_rng_read_reg(int reg)
+{
+	return __raw_readl(rng_base + reg);
+}
+
+static void omap_rng_write_reg(int reg, u32 val)
+{
+	__raw_writel(val, rng_base + reg);
+}
+
+/* REVISIT: Does the status bit really work on 16xx? */
+static int omap_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	return omap_rng_read_reg(RNG_STAT_REG) ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int omap_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
+{
+	*data = omap_rng_read_reg(RNG_OUT_REG);
+
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static struct hwrng omap_rng_ops = {
+	.name		= "omap",
+	.data_present	= omap_rng_data_present,
+	.data_read	= omap_rng_data_read,
+};
+
+static int __init omap_rng_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
+	struct resource *res, *mem;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * A bit ugly, and it will never actually happen but there can
+	 * be only one RNG and this catches any bork
+	 */
+	if (rng_dev)
+		BUG();
+
+    	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
+		rng_ick = clk_get(NULL, "rng_ick");
+		if (IS_ERR(rng_ick)) {
+			dev_err(dev, "Could not get rng_ick\n");
+			ret = PTR_ERR(rng_ick);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		else {
+			clk_use(rng_ick);
+		}
+	}
+
+	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+
+	if (!res)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	mem = request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1,
+				 pdev->name);
+	if (mem == NULL)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(dev, mem);
+	rng_base = (u32 __iomem *)io_p2v(res->start);
+
+	ret = hwrng_register(&omap_rng_ops);
+	if (ret) {
+		release_resource(mem);
+		rng_base = NULL;
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	dev_info(dev, "OMAP Random Number Generator ver. %02x\n",
+		omap_rng_read_reg(RNG_REV_REG));
+	omap_rng_write_reg(RNG_MASK_REG, 0x1);
+
+	rng_dev = dev;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __exit omap_rng_remove(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct resource *mem = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	hwrng_unregister(&omap_rng_ops);
+
+	omap_rng_write_reg(RNG_MASK_REG, 0x0);
+
+	if (cpu_is_omap24xx()) {
+		clk_unuse(rng_ick);
+		clk_put(rng_ick);
+	}
+
+	release_resource(mem);
+	rng_base = NULL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PM
+
+static int omap_rng_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message, u32 level)
+{
+	omap_rng_write_reg(RNG_MASK_REG, 0x0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int omap_rng_resume(struct device *dev, pm_message_t message, u32 level)
+{
+	omap_rng_write_reg(RNG_MASK_REG, 0x1);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define	omap_rng_suspend	NULL
+#define	omap_rng_resume		NULL
+
+#endif
+
+
+static struct device_driver omap_rng_driver = {
+	.name		= "omap_rng",
+	.bus		= &platform_bus_type,
+	.probe		= omap_rng_probe,
+	.remove		= __exit_p(omap_rng_remove),
+	.suspend	= omap_rng_suspend,
+	.resume		= omap_rng_resume
+};
+
+static int __init omap_rng_init(void)
+{
+	if (!cpu_is_omap16xx() && !cpu_is_omap24xx())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return driver_register(&omap_rng_driver);
+}
+
+static void __exit omap_rng_exit(void)
+{
+	driver_unregister(&omap_rng_driver);
+}
+
+module_init(omap_rng_init);
+module_exit(omap_rng_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Deepak Saxena (and others)");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/x86-rng.c linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/x86-rng.c
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random/x86-rng.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random/x86-rng.c	2006-03-01 14:14:11.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+/*
+ * drivers/char/rng/x86.c
+ *
+ * RNG driver for Intel/AMD/VIA RNGs
+ *
+ * Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
+ *
+ * with the majority of the code coming from:
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
+ * (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * derived from
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+ * (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * derived from
+ *
+ * Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
+ * Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
+ * Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <[email protected]>
+ *
+ * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
+ * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/hw_random.h>
+
+#include <asm/msr.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * debugging macros
+ */
+
+/* pr_debug() collapses to a no-op if DEBUG is not defined */
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) pr_debug(PFX "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
+
+#define RNG_VERSION "1.1.0"
+#define RNG_MODULE_NAME "x86-rng"
+#define RNG_DRIVER_NAME RNG_MODULE_NAME " hardware driver " RNG_VERSION
+#define PFX RNG_MODULE_NAME ": "
+
+#undef RNG_NDEBUG        /* define to enable lightweight runtime checks */
+#ifdef RNG_NDEBUG
+#define assert(expr)							\
+		if(!(expr)) {						\
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,"	\
+		"line=%d\n", #expr, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);	\
+		}
+#else
+#define assert(expr)
+#endif
+
+static struct hwrng *x86_rng_ops;
+
+static int __init intel_init (struct hwrng *rng);
+static void intel_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng);
+static int intel_data_present (struct hwrng *rng);
+static int intel_data_read (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data);
+
+static int __init amd_init (struct hwrng *rng);
+static void amd_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng);
+static int amd_data_present (struct hwrng *rng);
+static int amd_data_read (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data);
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+static int __init via_init(struct hwrng *rng);
+static void via_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng);
+static int via_data_present (struct hwrng *rng);
+static int via_data_read (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data);
+#endif
+
+static int __init geode_init(struct hwrng *rng);
+static void geode_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng);
+static int geode_data_present (struct hwrng *rng);
+static int geode_data_read (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data);
+
+enum {
+	rng_hw_none,
+	rng_hw_intel,
+	rng_hw_amd,
+#ifdef __i386__
+	rng_hw_via,
+#endif
+	rng_hw_geode,
+};
+
+static struct hwrng rng_vendor_ops[] = {
+	{ /* rng_hw_none */
+	}, { /* rng_hw_intel */
+		.name		= "intel",
+		.init		= intel_init,
+		.cleanup	= intel_cleanup,
+		.data_present	= intel_data_present,
+		.data_read	= intel_data_read,
+	}, { /* rng_hw_amd */
+		.name		= "amd",
+		.init		= amd_init,
+		.cleanup	= amd_cleanup,
+		.data_present	= amd_data_present,
+		.data_read	= amd_data_read,
+	},
+#ifdef __i386__
+	{ /* rng_hw_via */
+		.name		= "via",
+		.init		= via_init,
+		.cleanup	= via_cleanup,
+		.data_present	= via_data_present,
+		.data_read	= via_data_read,
+	},
+#endif
+	{ /* rng_hw_geode */
+		.name		= "geode",
+		.init		= geode_init,
+		.cleanup	= geode_cleanup,
+		.data_present	= geode_data_present,
+		.data_read	= geode_data_read,
+	},
+};
+
+/*
+ * Data for PCI driver interface
+ *
+ * This data only exists for exporting the supported
+ * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.  We do not actually
+ * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
+ * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
+ */
+static struct pci_device_id rng_pci_tbl[] = {
+	{ 0x1022, 0x7443, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
+	{ 0x1022, 0x746b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
+
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2418, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2428, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2430, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+	{ 0x8086, 0x2448, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+	{ 0x8086, 0x244e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+	{ 0x8086, 0x245e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
+
+	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LX_AES,
+	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_geode },
+
+	{ 0, },	/* terminate list */
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, rng_pci_tbl);
+
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * Intel RNG operations
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * RNG registers (offsets from rng_mem)
+ */
+#define INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS			0
+#define         INTEL_RNG_PRESENT		0x40
+#define         INTEL_RNG_ENABLED		0x01
+#define INTEL_RNG_STATUS			1
+#define         INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT		0x01
+#define INTEL_RNG_DATA				2
+
+/*
+ * Magic address at which Intel PCI bridges locate the RNG
+ */
+#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR				0xFFBC015F
+#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN			3
+
+static inline u8 intel_hwstatus (void __iomem *rng_mem)
+{
+	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
+	return readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
+}
+
+static inline u8 intel_hwstatus_set (void __iomem *rng_mem, u8 hw_status)
+{
+	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
+	writeb (hw_status, rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
+	return intel_hwstatus (rng_mem);
+}
+
+static int intel_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *rng_mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+
+	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
+	return (readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_STATUS) & INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT) ?
+		1 : 0;
+}
+
+static int intel_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
+{
+	void __iomem *rng_mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+
+	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
+	*data = readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_DATA);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init intel_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *rng_mem;
+	int rc;
+	u8 hw_status;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	rng_mem = ioremap (INTEL_RNG_ADDR, INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN);
+	if (rng_mem == NULL) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot ioremap RNG Memory\n");
+		rc = -EBUSY;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	rng->priv = (unsigned long)rng_mem;
+
+	/* Check for Intel 82802 */
+	hw_status = intel_hwstatus (rng_mem);
+	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_PRESENT) == 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "RNG not detected\n");
+		rc = -ENODEV;
+		goto err_out_free_map;
+	}
+
+	/* turn RNG h/w on, if it's off */
+	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0)
+		hw_status = intel_hwstatus_set (rng_mem, hw_status | INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
+	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable RNG, aborting\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto err_out_free_map;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_out_free_map:
+	iounmap (rng_mem);
+err_out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void intel_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *rng_mem = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+	u8 hw_status;
+
+	hw_status = intel_hwstatus (rng_mem);
+	if (hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED)
+		intel_hwstatus_set (rng_mem, hw_status & ~INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
+	else
+		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unusual: RNG already disabled\n");
+	iounmap(rng_mem);
+}
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * AMD RNG operations
+ *
+ */
+
+static struct pci_dev *amd_pdev;
+
+static int amd_data_present (struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	u32 pmbase = (u32)rng->priv;
+
+      	return !!(inl(pmbase + 0xF4) & 1);
+}
+
+
+static int amd_data_read (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
+{
+	u32 pmbase = (u32)rng->priv;
+
+	*data = inl(pmbase + 0xF0);
+
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static int __init amd_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	u32 pmbase;
+	int rc;
+	u8 rnen;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	amd_pdev = (struct pci_dev *)rng->priv;
+	pci_read_config_dword(amd_pdev, 0x58, &pmbase);
+
+	pmbase &= 0x0000FF00;
+
+	if (pmbase == 0)
+	{
+		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "power management base not set\n");
+		rc = -EIO;
+		goto err_out;
+	}
+	rng->priv = (unsigned long)pmbase;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x40, &rnen);
+	rnen |= (1 << 7);	/* RNG on */
+	pci_write_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x40, rnen);
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x41, &rnen);
+	rnen |= (1 << 7);	/* PMIO enable */
+	pci_write_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x41, rnen);
+
+	pr_info( PFX "AMD768 system management I/O registers at 0x%X.\n",
+			pmbase);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+
+err_out:
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static void amd_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	u8 rnen;
+
+	pci_read_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x40, &rnen);
+	rnen &= ~(1 << 7);	/* RNG off */
+	pci_write_config_byte(amd_pdev, 0x40, rnen);
+	amd_pdev = NULL;
+
+	/* FIXME: twiddle pmio, also? */
+}
+
+#ifdef __i386__
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * VIA RNG operations
+ *
+ */
+
+enum {
+	VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT	= 16,
+	VIA_STRFILT_FAIL	= (1 << 15),
+	VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE	= (1 << 14),
+	VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE	= (1 << 13),
+	VIA_RNG_ENABLE		= (1 << 6),
+	VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK	= 0x0F,
+
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8		= 0x00,	/* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4		= 0x01,	/* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK	= 0xFFFFFFFF,
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2		= 0x02,	/* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK	= 0xFFFF,
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1		= 0x03,	/* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
+	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK	= 0xFF,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
+ * in one insn.  The upside is potentially better performance.  The
+ * downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic.  Due to
+ * this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
+ * case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
+ * unreasonably long time.  In practice, this condition would likely
+ * only occur when the hardware is failing.  (or so we hope :))
+ *
+ * Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
+ * until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
+ * instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
+ */
+
+static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
+{
+	u32 eax_out;
+
+	asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
+		:"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
+		:"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
+
+	return eax_out;
+}
+
+static int via_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	u32 bytes_out;
+	u32 *via_rng_datum = (u32 *)(&rng->priv);
+
+	/* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
+	 * for greater randomness at the expense of speed.  Larger
+	 * values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
+	 * speed at lesser randomness.
+	 *
+	 * If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
+	 * change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
+	 * VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
+	 *
+	 * A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
+	 * completes.
+	 */
+
+	*via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
+	bytes_out = xstore(via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1) & VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
+	if (bytes_out == 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int via_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
+{
+	u32 via_rng_datum = (u32)rng->priv;
+
+	*data = via_rng_datum;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int __init via_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	u32 lo, hi, old_lo;
+
+	/* Control the RNG via MSR.  Tread lightly and pay very close
+	 * close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
+	 * are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
+	 * does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
+	 * we restore the values we find in the register.
+	 */
+	rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
+
+	old_lo = lo;
+	lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
+	lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
+	lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
+	lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
+
+	if (lo != old_lo)
+		wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
+
+	/* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
+	   unneeded */
+	rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
+	if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void via_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	/* do nothing */
+}
+#endif
+
+/***********************************************************************
+ *
+ * AMD Geode RNG operations
+ *
+ */
+
+#define GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG   0x50
+#define GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG 0x54
+
+static int geode_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
+{
+	void __iomem *geode_rng_base = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+
+	assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
+	*data = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG);
+
+	return 4;
+}
+
+static int geode_data_present(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *geode_rng_base = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+	u32 val;
+
+	assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
+	val = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG);
+
+	return !!val;
+}
+
+static void geode_cleanup(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *geode_rng_base = (void __iomem *)rng->priv;
+
+	iounmap(geode_rng_base);
+  	geode_rng_base = NULL;
+}
+
+static int geode_init(struct hwrng *rng)
+{
+	void __iomem *geode_rng_base;
+	struct pci_dev *dev = (struct pci_dev *)rng->priv;
+	unsigned long rng_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
+
+	if (rng_base == 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	geode_rng_base = ioremap(rng_base, 0x58);
+
+	if (geode_rng_base == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot ioremap RNG memory\n");
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	rng->priv = (unsigned long)geode_rng_base;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * rng_init - initialize RNG module
+ */
+static int __init x86_rng_init(void)
+{
+	int rc;
+	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
+	const struct pci_device_id *ent;
+
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	/* Probe for Intel, AMD RNGs */
+	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
+		ent = pci_match_id(rng_pci_tbl, pdev);
+		if (ent) {
+			x86_rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[ent->driver_data];
+			goto match;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Probe for VIA RNG */
+	if (cpu_has_xstore) {
+		x86_rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[rng_hw_via];
+		pdev = NULL;
+		goto match;
+	}
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ENODEV\n");
+	return -ENODEV;
+
+match:
+	x86_rng_ops->priv = (unsigned long)pdev;
+	rc = hwrng_register(x86_rng_ops);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	pr_info( RNG_DRIVER_NAME " loaded\n");
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * rng_init - shutdown RNG module
+ */
+static void __exit x86_rng_exit (void)
+{
+	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
+
+	hwrng_unregister(x86_rng_ops);
+
+	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
+}
+
+subsys_initcall(x86_rng_init);
+module_exit(x86_rng_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("The Linux Kernel team");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for Intel/AMD/VIA chipsets");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random.c linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random.c
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/hw_random.c	2006-03-01 13:18:58.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/hw_random.c	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
@@ -1,698 +0,0 @@
-/*
-        Added support for the AMD Geode LX RNG
-	(c) Copyright 2004-2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
-
-	derived from
-
- 	Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
-	(c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
- 
- 	derived from
- 
-        Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
-        (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <[email protected]>
-
- 	derived from
- 
-	Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
-	Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <[email protected]>
-	Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <[email protected]>
-
-	Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
-
-	----------------------------------------------------------
-	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
-        of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
-
- */
-
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/fs.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/pci.h>
-#include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/spinlock.h>
-#include <linux/random.h>
-#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
-#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
-#include <linux/mm.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-#include <asm/msr.h>
-#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
-#endif
-
-#include <asm/io.h>
-#include <asm/uaccess.h>
-
-
-/*
- * core module and version information
- */
-#define RNG_VERSION "1.0.0"
-#define RNG_MODULE_NAME "hw_random"
-#define RNG_DRIVER_NAME   RNG_MODULE_NAME " hardware driver " RNG_VERSION
-#define PFX RNG_MODULE_NAME ": "
-
-
-/*
- * debugging macros
- */
-
-/* pr_debug() collapses to a no-op if DEBUG is not defined */
-#define DPRINTK(fmt, args...) pr_debug(PFX "%s: " fmt, __FUNCTION__ , ## args)
-
-
-#undef RNG_NDEBUG        /* define to enable lightweight runtime checks */
-#ifdef RNG_NDEBUG
-#define assert(expr)							\
-		if(!(expr)) {						\
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "Assertion failed! %s,%s,%s,"	\
-		"line=%d\n", #expr, __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__);	\
-		}
-#else
-#define assert(expr)
-#endif
-
-#define RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR		183 /* official */
-
-static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
-static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
-				loff_t * offp);
-
-static int __init intel_init (struct pci_dev *dev);
-static void intel_cleanup(void);
-static unsigned int intel_data_present (void);
-static u32 intel_data_read (void);
-
-static int __init amd_init (struct pci_dev *dev);
-static void amd_cleanup(void);
-static unsigned int amd_data_present (void);
-static u32 amd_data_read (void);
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-static int __init via_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
-static void via_cleanup(void);
-static unsigned int via_data_present (void);
-static u32 via_data_read (void);
-#endif
-
-static int __init geode_init(struct pci_dev *dev);
-static void geode_cleanup(void);
-static unsigned int geode_data_present (void);
-static u32 geode_data_read (void);
-
-struct rng_operations {
-	int (*init) (struct pci_dev *dev);
-	void (*cleanup) (void);
-	unsigned int (*data_present) (void);
-	u32 (*data_read) (void);
-	unsigned int n_bytes; /* number of bytes per ->data_read */
-};
-static struct rng_operations *rng_ops;
-
-static struct file_operations rng_chrdev_ops = {
-	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
-	.open		= rng_dev_open,
-	.read		= rng_dev_read,
-};
-
-
-static struct miscdevice rng_miscdev = {
-	RNG_MISCDEV_MINOR,
-	RNG_MODULE_NAME,
-	&rng_chrdev_ops,
-};
-
-enum {
-	rng_hw_none,
-	rng_hw_intel,
-	rng_hw_amd,
-#ifdef __i386__
-	rng_hw_via,
-#endif
-	rng_hw_geode,
-};
-
-static struct rng_operations rng_vendor_ops[] = {
-	/* rng_hw_none */
-	{ },
-
-	/* rng_hw_intel */
-	{ intel_init, intel_cleanup, intel_data_present,
-	  intel_data_read, 1 },
-
-	/* rng_hw_amd */
-	{ amd_init, amd_cleanup, amd_data_present, amd_data_read, 4 },
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-	/* rng_hw_via */
-	{ via_init, via_cleanup, via_data_present, via_data_read, 1 },
-#endif
-
-	/* rng_hw_geode */
-	{ geode_init, geode_cleanup, geode_data_present, geode_data_read, 4 }
-};
-
-/*
- * Data for PCI driver interface
- *
- * This data only exists for exporting the supported
- * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE.  We do not actually
- * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
- * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
- */
-static struct pci_device_id rng_pci_tbl[] = {
-	{ 0x1022, 0x7443, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
-	{ 0x1022, 0x746b, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_amd },
-
-	{ 0x8086, 0x2418, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-	{ 0x8086, 0x2428, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-	{ 0x8086, 0x2430, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-	{ 0x8086, 0x2448, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-	{ 0x8086, 0x244e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-	{ 0x8086, 0x245e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_intel },
-
-	{ PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_LX_AES,
-	  PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, rng_hw_geode },
-
-	{ 0, },	/* terminate list */
-};
-MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (pci, rng_pci_tbl);
-
-
-/***********************************************************************
- *
- * Intel RNG operations
- *
- */
-
-/*
- * RNG registers (offsets from rng_mem)
- */
-#define INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS			0
-#define         INTEL_RNG_PRESENT		0x40
-#define         INTEL_RNG_ENABLED		0x01
-#define INTEL_RNG_STATUS			1
-#define         INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT		0x01
-#define INTEL_RNG_DATA				2
-
-/*
- * Magic address at which Intel PCI bridges locate the RNG
- */
-#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR				0xFFBC015F
-#define INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN			3
-
-/* token to our ioremap'd RNG register area */
-static void __iomem *rng_mem;
-
-static inline u8 intel_hwstatus (void)
-{
-	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
-	return readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
-}
-
-static inline u8 intel_hwstatus_set (u8 hw_status)
-{
-	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
-	writeb (hw_status, rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_HW_STATUS);
-	return intel_hwstatus ();
-}
-
-static unsigned int intel_data_present(void)
-{
-	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
-
-	return (readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_STATUS) & INTEL_RNG_DATA_PRESENT) ?
-		1 : 0;
-}
-
-static u32 intel_data_read(void)
-{
-	assert (rng_mem != NULL);
-
-	return readb (rng_mem + INTEL_RNG_DATA);
-}
-
-static int __init intel_init (struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	int rc;
-	u8 hw_status;
-
-	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
-
-	rng_mem = ioremap (INTEL_RNG_ADDR, INTEL_RNG_ADDR_LEN);
-	if (rng_mem == NULL) {
-		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot ioremap RNG Memory\n");
-		rc = -EBUSY;
-		goto err_out;
-	}
-
-	/* Check for Intel 82802 */
-	hw_status = intel_hwstatus ();
-	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_PRESENT) == 0) {
-		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "RNG not detected\n");
-		rc = -ENODEV;
-		goto err_out_free_map;
-	}
-
-	/* turn RNG h/w on, if it's off */
-	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0)
-		hw_status = intel_hwstatus_set (hw_status | INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
-	if ((hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED) == 0) {
-		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable RNG, aborting\n");
-		rc = -EIO;
-		goto err_out_free_map;
-	}
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
-	return 0;
-
-err_out_free_map:
-	iounmap (rng_mem);
-	rng_mem = NULL;
-err_out:
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static void intel_cleanup(void)
-{
-	u8 hw_status;
-
-	hw_status = intel_hwstatus ();
-	if (hw_status & INTEL_RNG_ENABLED)
-		intel_hwstatus_set (hw_status & ~INTEL_RNG_ENABLED);
-	else
-		printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "unusual: RNG already disabled\n");
-	iounmap(rng_mem);
-	rng_mem = NULL;
-}
-
-/***********************************************************************
- *
- * AMD RNG operations
- *
- */
-
-static u32 pmbase;			/* PMxx I/O base */
-static struct pci_dev *amd_dev;
-
-static unsigned int amd_data_present (void)
-{
-      	return inl(pmbase + 0xF4) & 1;
-}
-
-
-static u32 amd_data_read (void)
-{
-	return inl(pmbase + 0xF0);
-}
-
-static int __init amd_init (struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	int rc;
-	u8 rnen;
-
-	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
-
-	pci_read_config_dword(dev, 0x58, &pmbase);
-
-	pmbase &= 0x0000FF00;
-
-	if (pmbase == 0)
-	{
-		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "power management base not set\n");
-		rc = -EIO;
-		goto err_out;
-	}
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x40, &rnen);
-	rnen |= (1 << 7);	/* RNG on */
-	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, rnen);
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x41, &rnen);
-	rnen |= (1 << 7);	/* PMIO enable */
-	pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x41, rnen);
-
-	pr_info( PFX "AMD768 system management I/O registers at 0x%X.\n",
-			pmbase);
-
-	amd_dev = dev;
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
-	return 0;
-
-err_out:
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-static void amd_cleanup(void)
-{
-	u8 rnen;
-
-	pci_read_config_byte(amd_dev, 0x40, &rnen);
-	rnen &= ~(1 << 7);	/* RNG off */
-	pci_write_config_byte(amd_dev, 0x40, rnen);
-
-	/* FIXME: twiddle pmio, also? */
-}
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-/***********************************************************************
- *
- * VIA RNG operations
- *
- */
-
-enum {
-	VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT	= 16,
-	VIA_STRFILT_FAIL	= (1 << 15),
-	VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE	= (1 << 14),
-	VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE	= (1 << 13),
-	VIA_RNG_ENABLE		= (1 << 6),
-	VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK	= 0x0F,
-
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8		= 0x00,	/* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4		= 0x01,	/* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK	= 0xFFFFFFFF,
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2		= 0x02,	/* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK	= 0xFFFF,
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1		= 0x03,	/* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
-	VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK	= 0xFF,
-};
-
-static u32 via_rng_datum;
-
-/*
- * Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
- * in one insn.  The upside is potentially better performance.  The
- * downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic.  Due to
- * this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
- * case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
- * unreasonably long time.  In practice, this condition would likely
- * only occur when the hardware is failing.  (or so we hope :))
- *
- * Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
- * until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
- * instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
- */
-
-static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
-{
-	u32 eax_out;
-
-	asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
-		:"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
-		:"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
-
-	return eax_out;
-}
-
-static unsigned int via_data_present(void)
-{
-	u32 bytes_out;
-
-	/* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
-	 * for greater randomness at the expense of speed.  Larger
-	 * values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
-	 * speed at lesser randomness.
-	 *
-	 * If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
-	 * change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
-	 * VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
-	 *
-	 * A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
-	 * completes.
-	 */
-	via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
-	bytes_out = xstore(&via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1) & VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
-	if (bytes_out == 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static u32 via_data_read(void)
-{
-	return via_rng_datum;
-}
-
-static int __init via_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	u32 lo, hi, old_lo;
-
-	/* Control the RNG via MSR.  Tread lightly and pay very close
-	 * close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
-	 * are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
-	 * does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
-	 * we restore the values we find in the register.
-	 */
-	rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
-
-	old_lo = lo;
-	lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
-	lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
-	lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
-	lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
-
-	if (lo != old_lo)
-		wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
-
-	/* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
-	   unneeded */
-	rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
-	if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
-		return -ENODEV;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void via_cleanup(void)
-{
-	/* do nothing */
-}
-#endif
-
-/***********************************************************************
- *
- * AMD Geode RNG operations
- *
- */
-
-static void __iomem *geode_rng_base = NULL;
-
-#define GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG   0x50
-#define GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG 0x54
-
-static u32 geode_data_read(void)
-{
-	u32 val;
-
-	assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
-	val = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_DATA_REG);
-	return val;
-}
-
-static unsigned int geode_data_present(void)
-{
-	u32 val;
-
-	assert(geode_rng_base != NULL);
-	val = readl(geode_rng_base + GEODE_RNG_STATUS_REG);
-	return val;
-}
-
-static void geode_cleanup(void)
-{
-	iounmap(geode_rng_base);
-  	geode_rng_base = NULL;
-}
-
-static int geode_init(struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	unsigned long rng_base = pci_resource_start(dev, 0);
-
-	if (rng_base == 0)
-		return 1;
-
-	geode_rng_base = ioremap(rng_base, 0x58);
-
-	if (geode_rng_base == NULL) {
-		printk(KERN_ERR PFX "Cannot ioremap RNG memory\n");
-		return -EBUSY;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/***********************************************************************
- *
- * /dev/hwrandom character device handling (major 10, minor 183)
- *
- */
-
-static int rng_dev_open (struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
-{
-	/* enforce read-only access to this chrdev */
-	if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) == 0)
-		return -EINVAL;
-	if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-static ssize_t rng_dev_read (struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t size,
-				loff_t * offp)
-{
-	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rng_lock);
-	unsigned int have_data;
-	u32 data = 0;
-	ssize_t ret = 0;
-
-	while (size) {
-		spin_lock(&rng_lock);
-
-		have_data = 0;
-		if (rng_ops->data_present()) {
-			data = rng_ops->data_read();
-			have_data = rng_ops->n_bytes;
-		}
-
-		spin_unlock (&rng_lock);
-
-		while (have_data && size) {
-			if (put_user((u8)data, buf++)) {
-				ret = ret ? : -EFAULT;
-				break;
-			}
-			size--;
-			ret++;
-			have_data--;
-			data>>=8;
-		}
-
-		if (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
-			return ret ? : -EAGAIN;
-
-		if(need_resched())
-			schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
-		else
-			udelay(200);	/* FIXME: We could poll for 250uS ?? */
-
-		if (signal_pending (current))
-			return ret ? : -ERESTARTSYS;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
-
-
-/*
- * rng_init_one - look for and attempt to init a single RNG
- */
-static int __init rng_init_one (struct pci_dev *dev)
-{
-	int rc;
-
-	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
-
-	assert(rng_ops != NULL);
-
-	rc = rng_ops->init(dev);
-	if (rc)
-		goto err_out;
-
-	rc = misc_register (&rng_miscdev);
-	if (rc) {
-		printk (KERN_ERR PFX "misc device register failed\n");
-		goto err_out_cleanup_hw;
-	}
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
-	return 0;
-
-err_out_cleanup_hw:
-	rng_ops->cleanup();
-err_out:
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning %d\n", rc);
-	return rc;
-}
-
-
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("The Linux Kernel team");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W Random Number Generator (RNG) driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-
-
-/*
- * rng_init - initialize RNG module
- */
-static int __init rng_init (void)
-{
-	int rc;
-	struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
-	const struct pci_device_id *ent;
-
-	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
-
-	/* Probe for Intel, AMD, Geode RNGs */
-	for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
-		ent = pci_match_id(rng_pci_tbl, pdev);
-		if (ent) {
-			rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[ent->driver_data];
-			goto match;
-		}
-	}
-
-#ifdef __i386__
-	/* Probe for VIA RNG */
-	if (cpu_has_xstore) {
-		rng_ops = &rng_vendor_ops[rng_hw_via];
-		pdev = NULL;
-		goto match;
-	}
-#endif
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning -ENODEV\n");
-	return -ENODEV;
-
-match:
-	rc = rng_init_one (pdev);
-	if (rc)
-		return rc;
-
-	pr_info( RNG_DRIVER_NAME " loaded\n");
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT, returning 0\n");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-
-/*
- * rng_init - shutdown RNG module
- */
-static void __exit rng_cleanup (void)
-{
-	DPRINTK ("ENTER\n");
-
-	misc_deregister (&rng_miscdev);
-
-	if (rng_ops->cleanup)
-		rng_ops->cleanup();
-
-	DPRINTK ("EXIT\n");
-}
-
-
-module_init (rng_init);
-module_exit (rng_cleanup);
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/Kconfig linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/Kconfig
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/Kconfig	2006-03-01 13:18:58.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/Kconfig	2006-03-01 13:48:16.000000000 +0100
@@ -652,20 +652,7 @@
 
 	  If you're not sure, say N.
 
-config HW_RANDOM
-	tristate "Intel/AMD/VIA HW Random Number Generator support"
-	depends on (X86 || IA64) && PCI
-	---help---
-	  This driver provides kernel-side support for the Random Number
-	  Generator hardware found on Intel i8xx-based motherboards,
-	  AMD 76x-based motherboards, and Via Nehemiah CPUs.
-
-	  Provides a character driver, used to read() entropy data.
-
-	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
-	  module will be called hw_random.
-
-	  If unsure, say N.
+source "drivers/char/hw_random/Kconfig"
 
 config NVRAM
 	tristate "/dev/nvram support"
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/Makefile linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/Makefile
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/drivers/char/Makefile	2006-03-01 13:18:57.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/drivers/char/Makefile	2006-03-01 13:27:47.000000000 +0100
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 obj-$(CONFIG_TOSHIBA) += toshiba.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_I8K) += i8k.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_DS1620) += ds1620.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM) += hw_random.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_HW_RANDOM) += hw_random/
 obj-$(CONFIG_FTAPE) += ftape/
 obj-$(CONFIG_COBALT_LCD) += lcd.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PPDEV) += ppdev.o
diff -urNX linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/Documentation/dontdiff linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/include/linux/hw_random.h linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/include/linux/hw_random.h
--- linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1.orig/include/linux/hw_random.h	1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
+++ linux-2.6.16-rc5-mm1/include/linux/hw_random.h	2006-03-01 14:12:54.000000000 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+	Hardware Random Number Generator
+
+	Please read Documentation/hw_random.txt for details on use.
+
+	----------------------------------------------------------
+	This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
+        of the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
+
+ */
+
+#ifndef LINUX_HWRANDOM_H_
+#define LINUX_HWRANDOM_H_
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+
+struct pci_dev;
+
+struct hwrng {
+	/** Unique name. */
+	const char *name;
+
+	/** Initialization callback. */
+	int (*init) (struct hwrng *rng);
+	/** Cleanup callback. */
+	void (*cleanup) (struct hwrng *rng);
+	/** Is the RNG able to provide data now? */
+	int (*data_present) (struct hwrng *rng);
+	/** Read data from the RNG device.
+	  * Returns the number of random bytes in data.
+	  */
+	int (*data_read) (struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data);
+	/** Private data, for use by the RNG driver. */
+	unsigned long priv;
+
+	/* internal. */
+	struct list_head list;
+};
+
+extern int hwrng_register(struct hwrng *rng);
+extern void hwrng_unregister(struct hwrng *rng);
+
+#endif /* LINUX_HWRANDOM_H_ */


-- 
Greetings Michael.

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