Peter Williams wrote:
Peter Williams wrote:
Paolo Ornati wrote:
On Fri, 20 Jan 2006 08:45:43 +1100
Peter Williams <[email protected]> wrote:
Modifications have been made to spa_ws to (hopefully) address the
issues raised by Paolo Ornati recently and a new entitlement based
interpretation of "nice" scheduler, spa_ebs, which is a cut down
version of the Zaphod schedulers "eb" mode has been added as this
mode of Zaphod performed will for Paolo's problem when he tried it
at my request. Paolo, could you please give these a test drive on
your problem?
---- spa_ws: the problem is still here
(sched_fooler)
./a.out 3000 & ./a.out 4307 &
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
5573 paolo 34 0 2396 292 228 R 59.0 0.1 0:24.51 a.out
5572 paolo 34 0 2392 288 228 R 40.7 0.1 0:16.94 a.out
5580 paolo 35 0 4948 1468 372 R 0.3 0.3 0:00.04 dd
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
5573 paolo 34 0 2396 292 228 R 59.3 0.1 0:59.65 a.out
5572 paolo 33 0 2392 288 228 R 40.3 0.1 0:41.32 a.out
5440 paolo 28 0 86652 21m 15m S 0.3 4.4 0:03.34 konsole
5580 paolo 37 0 4948 1468 372 R 0.3 0.3 0:00.10 dd
(real life - transcode)
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
5585 paolo 33 0 115m 18m 2432 S 90.0 3.7 0:38.04 transcode
5599 paolo 37 0 50996 4472 1872 R 9.1 0.9 0:04.03 tcdecode
5610 paolo 37 0 4948 1468 372 R 0.6 0.3 0:00.19 dd
DD test takes ages in both cases.
What exactly have you done to spa_ws?
I added a "nice aware" version of the throughput bonuses from spa_svr
and renamed them fairness bonus. They don't appear to be working :-(
34 is the priority value that ordinary tasks should end up with i.e.
if they don't look like interactive tasks or CPU hogs. If they look
like interactive tasks they should get a lower one via the interactive
bonus mechanism and if they look like CPU hogs they should get a
higher one via the same mechanism. In addition to this tasks will get
bonuses if they seem to be being treated unfairly i.e. spending too
much time on run queues waiting for CPU access.
Looking at your numbers the transcode task has the priority that I'd
expect it to have but tcdecode and dd seem to have had their
priorities adjusted in the wrong direction. It's almost like they'd
been (incorrectly, obviously) identified as CPU hogs :-(. I'll look
into this.
I forgot that I'd also made changes to the "CPU hog" component of the
interactive response as the one I had was useless on heavily loaded
systems. It appears that I made a mistake (I used interactive
sleepiness instead of ordinary sleepiness for detecting CPU hogs) during
these changes which means that tasks that do no interactive sleeping
(such as your dd) get classified as CPU hogs. The transcode task
escapes this because, although its sleeps aren't really interactive,
they're classified as such. More widespread us of TASK_NONINTERACTIVE
would fix this but would need to be done carefully as it would risk
breaking the normal scheduler.
However, in spite of the above, the fairness mechanism should have been
able to generate enough bonus points to get dd's priority back to less
than 34. I'm still investigating why this didn't happen.
Problem solved. It was a scaling issue during the calculation of
expected delay. The attached patch should fix both the CPU hog problem
and the fairness problem. Could you give it a try?
Thanks,
Peter
--
Peter Williams [email protected]
"Learning, n. The kind of ignorance distinguishing the studious."
-- Ambrose Bierce
Index: MM-2.6.16/kernel/sched_spa_ws.c
===================================================================
--- MM-2.6.16.orig/kernel/sched_spa_ws.c 2006-01-21 16:42:45.000000000 +1100
+++ MM-2.6.16/kernel/sched_spa_ws.c 2006-01-23 11:42:32.000000000 +1100
@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ static unsigned int initial_ia_bonus = D
#define LSHARES_AVG_OFFSET 7
#define LSHARES_AVG_ALPHA ((1 << LSHARES_AVG_OFFSET) - 2)
#define LSHARES_AVG_INCR(a) ((a) << 1)
-#define LSHARES_AVG_ONE (1UL << LSHARES_AVG_OFFSET)
+#define LSHARES_AVG_REAL(s) ((s) << LSHARES_AVG_OFFSET)
+#define LSHARES_AVG_ONE LSAHRES_AVG_REAL(1UL)
#define LSHARES_AVG_MUL(a, b) (((a) * (b)) >> LSHARES_AVG_OFFSET)
static unsigned int max_fairness_bonus = DEF_MAX_FAIRNESS_BONUS;
@@ -121,32 +122,9 @@ static inline void zero_interactive_bonu
p->sdu.spa.interactive_bonus = 0;
}
-static inline int current_fairness_bonus(const struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus >> FAIRNESS_BONUS_OFFSET;
-}
-
-static inline int current_fairness_bonus_rnd(const struct task_struct *p)
-{
- return (p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus + (1UL << (FAIRNESS_BONUS_OFFSET - 1)))
- >> FAIRNESS_BONUS_OFFSET;
-}
-
-static inline void decr_fairness_bonus(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus *= ((1UL << FAIRNESS_BONUS_OFFSET) - 2);
- p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus >>= FAIRNESS_BONUS_OFFSET;
-}
-
-static inline void incr_fairness_bonus(struct task_struct *p)
-{
- decr_fairness_bonus(p);
- p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus += (max_fairness_bonus << 1);
-}
-
static inline int bonuses(const struct task_struct *p)
{
- return current_ia_bonus_rnd(p) + current_fairness_bonus_rnd(p);
+ return current_ia_bonus_rnd(p) + p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus;
}
static int spa_ws_effective_prio(const struct task_struct *p)
@@ -211,43 +189,36 @@ static inline unsigned int map_ratio(uns
static void spa_ws_reassess_fairness_bonus(struct task_struct *p)
{
- unsigned long long expected_delay;
+ unsigned long long expected_delay, adjusted_delay;
unsigned long long avg_lshares;
+ unsigned long pshares = LSHARES_AVG_REAL(p->sdu.spa.eb_shares);
-#if 0
p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus = 0;
if (max_fairness_bonus == 0)
return;
-#endif
avg_lshares = per_cpu(rq_avg_lshares, task_cpu(p));
- if (avg_lshares <= p->sdu.spa.eb_shares)
+ if (avg_lshares <= pshares)
expected_delay = 0;
else {
expected_delay = LSHARES_AVG_MUL(p->sdu.spa.avg_cpu_per_cycle,
- (avg_lshares - p->sdu.spa.eb_shares));
- (void)do_div(expected_delay, p->sdu.spa.eb_shares);
+ (avg_lshares - pshares));
+ (void)do_div(expected_delay, pshares);
}
-#if 1
- if (p->sdu.spa.avg_delay_per_cycle > expected_delay)
- incr_fairness_bonus(p);
- else
- decr_fairness_bonus(p);
-#else
+
/*
* No delay means no bonus, but
* NB this test also avoids a possible divide by zero error if
* cpu is also zero and negative bonuses
*/
- lhs = p->sdu.spa.avg_delay_per_cycle;
- if (lhs <= rhs)
+ if (p->sdu.spa.avg_delay_per_cycle <= expected_delay)
return;
- lhs -= rhs;
+ adjusted_delay = p->sdu.spa.avg_delay_per_cycle - expected_delay;
p->sdu.spa.auxilary_bonus =
- map_ratio(lhs, lhs + p->sdu.spa.avg_cpu_per_cycle,
+ map_ratio(adjusted_delay,
+ adjusted_delay + p->sdu.spa.avg_cpu_per_cycle,
max_fairness_bonus);
-#endif
}
static inline int spa_ws_eligible(struct task_struct *p)
@@ -255,6 +226,15 @@ static inline int spa_ws_eligible(struct
return p->sdu.spa.avg_sleep_per_cycle < WS_BIG_SLEEP;
}
+static inline int spa_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(const struct task_struct *p,
+ unsigned int ppt)
+{
+ return RATIO_EXCEEDS_PPT(p->sdu.spa.avg_sleep_per_cycle,
+ p->sdu.spa.avg_sleep_per_cycle +
+ p->sdu.spa.avg_cpu_per_cycle,
+ ppt);
+}
+
static void spa_ws_reassess_at_activation(struct task_struct *p)
{
spa_ws_reassess_fairness_bonus(p);
@@ -264,7 +244,7 @@ static void spa_ws_reassess_at_activatio
else
partial_incr_interactive_bonus(p);
}
- else if (!spa_ia_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, iab_decr_threshold))
+ else if (!spa_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, iab_decr_threshold))
decr_interactive_bonus(p);
else if (!spa_ia_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, (iab_decr_threshold + iab_incr_threshold) / 2))
partial_decr_interactive_bonus(p);
@@ -284,7 +264,7 @@ static void spa_ws_reassess_at_end_of_ts
/* Don't punish tasks that have done a lot of sleeping for the
* occasional run of short sleeps unless they become a cpu hog.
*/
- if (!spa_ia_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, iab_decr_threshold))
+ if (!spa_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, iab_decr_threshold))
decr_interactive_bonus(p);
else if (!spa_ia_sleepiness_exceeds_ppt(p, (iab_decr_threshold + iab_incr_threshold) / 2))
partial_decr_interactive_bonus(p);
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