Re: 2 Ethernet cabling question

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On 12/25/2010 08:44 AM, S Mathias wrote:
> Two questions that was not always clear for me [sorry for posting to this list :\]:
> 
> ##############################################################################################
> 
> Q1) when cabling, is the color order important? like:
> 
> straight cabling:
> A side: white-orange, orange, white-green, blue, white-blue, green, white-brown, brown
> B side: white-orange, orange, white-green, blue, white-blue, green, white-brown, brown
> 
> could be eg.: like this??
> A side: white-orange, brown, white-blue, green, white-green, blue, white-brown, orange
> B side: white-orange, brown, white-blue, green, white-green, blue, white-brown, orange
> 

If you look at the cable, you will see that the wires are twisted in
pairs. White-orange with orange, white-blue with blue, etc. For
noise cancellation, it is important that you use pairs for each data
path. On a short cable, you can get away with out doing this, but it
is not a good idea. Each pair also has a different twist ratio -
twists/inch. This helps prevent them from interfering with each other.

If you put a good cable tester on the cable, it will tell you if you
do not have pairs matched up. Some can also tell you if you have the
pairs switched. They can also tell you the length of the run, and
all kinds of information about the quality of that you can expect
from the run of cable. This gets important when you get into longer
runs.

Part of the color pattern is a legacy from 2 pair telephone cables.
the center pair was blue and while-blue and the pair outside of that
was white-green and green. (reversed of the center pair.) Though not
a good practice, it is possible to have a phone signal on the
blue/blue-white pair while also using it as a data cable. I leave
the signal quality of this combination to your imagination.

One last note - when you get into cables with more then 5 pair, the
background color changes from white. If my foggy brain is working
correctly, then next set uses red. (Oh yes - the 5th pair is
white-violet, violet.) You also get a red stripe on the colors like
the colored stripe you observed on the white wires. So you would get
a red with an orange tracer paired with a orange with a red tracer.

One additional tidbit - there are an A and B configuration. We are
using the B configuration.

Mikkel
-- 

  Do not meddle in the affairs of dragons,
for thou art crunchy and taste good with Ketchup!

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