Rex Dieter wrote: > ConsoleKit uses acl's to set premissions for console devices (like audio). > At least, it's *supposed* to. and Kevin Kofler wrote: > ... except your local console user, which gets the permissions using the > POSIX ACL feature. > ... The '+' here means some ACLs are set. Try: > getfacl /dev/snd/* > > PulseAudio is only SUID root to allow it to use real-time priority for users > in the pulsert group or with real-time priority allowed through PolicyKit. > It does not use the root privileges to access sound devices, it accesses > them as your regular user. I can see that on my functioning desktops that before login, gdm has been granted read-write access, via ACLs, to the sound device files in /dev/snd/. After GDM login my user is granted read-write instead. On my broken desktop there are no ACLs granting extra permissions. I have now restored the original permissions on the /dev/snd/* files and added my user read-write access via ACLs. Still pulseaudio does not start. I also noticed that on my broken desktop, console-kit-daemon is not running. So far I have only found that console-kit-daemon may have been started with /etc/rc.d/init.d/ConsoleKit circa Fedora 8. That consoleKit service script been removed in Fedora 10 and I don't yet know how console-kit-daemon is meant to be started. Is console-kit-daemon running even relevant to GDM adding ACLs for the console user to access devices? Probably. Is this relevant to why pulseaudio fails to start? Don't know as even when standard file permissions, rather than ACLs, allowed access to /dev/snd/* pulseaudio died on startup. >From my functional home desktop ... [mike@rockover ~]$ getfacl -p /dev/snd/controlC0 # file: /dev/snd/controlC0 # owner: root # group: root user::rw- user:mike:rw- group::rw- mask::rw- other::--- (Same results of additional user mike ACL for all devices in /dev/snd/). [mike@rockover ~]$ ck-list-sessions Session4: unix-user = '500' realname = 'Mike Fleetwood,,,,' seat = 'Seat1' session-type = '' active = TRUE x11-display = ':0' x11-display-device = '/dev/tty1' display-device = '' remote-host-name = '' is-local = TRUE on-since = '2009-04-08T19:06:01.429138Z' login-session-id = '702' [mike@rockover ~]$ ps -ef | fgrep console-kit-daemon root 2477 1 0 Apr08 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/console-kit-daemon mike 23954 19225 0 12:05 pts/0 00:00:00 fgrep console-kit-daemon >From my broken work desktop ... [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ su - Password: [root@mfleetwo3 ~]# chmod o= /dev/snd/* [root@mfleetwo3 ~]# setfacl -m u:mfleetwo:rw /dev/snd/* [root@mfleetwo3 ~]# ls -l /dev/snd/* crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 7 2009-04-22 13:13 /dev/snd/controlC0 crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 6 2009-04-22 13:13 /dev/snd/hwC0D0 crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 5 2009-05-06 12:15 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0c crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 4 2009-05-06 12:15 /dev/snd/pcmC0D0p crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 3 2009-04-22 13:13 /dev/snd/seq crw-rw----+ 1 root root 116, 2 2009-04-22 13:13 /dev/snd/timer [root@mfleetwo3 ~]# getfacl -p /dev/snd/controlC0 # file: /dev/snd/controlC0 # owner: root # group: root user::rw- user:mfleetwo:rw- group::rw- mask::rw- other::--- [root@mfleetwo3 ~]# exit logout [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ pulseaudio --start --log-target=syslog I: caps.c: Limited capabilities successfully to CAP_SYS_NICE. I: caps.c: Dropping root privileges. I: caps.c: Limited capabilities successfully to CAP_SYS_NICE. [WARN 9224] polkit-session.c:144:polkit_session_set_uid(): session != NULL Not built with -rdynamic so unable to print a backtrace [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ echo $? 1 [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ ps -ef | fgrep pulseaudio [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ ck-list-sessions ** (ck-list-sessions:9244): WARNING **: Failed to get list of seats: Cannot launch daemon, file not found or permissions invalid [mfleetwo@mfleetwo3 ~]$ ps -ef | fgrep console-kit-daemon Thanks, Mike -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines