On 14Sep2008 17:19, Antonio Olivares <olivares14031@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: | Dear fellow Fedora users, | | I have a little problem when starting KDE. I have multiple versions of gkrellm running at the same time, and I configured it to "not run multiple instances". When I run top, I see several gkrellm(s), how do I prevent this? | | I have run this for a while and it is getting tiring | | $ killall -9 gkrellm Gah! NEVER reach for "-9" first. It is a signal of last resort. | $ gkrellm & The trivial way is this: pidfile=$HOME/.grkrellm.pid if [ -s "$pidfile" ] && pid=$(<"$pidfile") && kill -0 "$pid" 2>/dev/null then echo GKrellM already running, pid=$pid, not starting a new one. else gkrellm & # start gkrellm echo $! >"$pidfile" # save the pid fi It is slightly racy, but not on a scale you are likely to encounter in typical use. Frankly, "killall" is a command I try NEVER to go near. It is like trying to break an egg by letting off a grenade. Cheers, -- Cameron Simpson <cs@xxxxxxxxxx> DoD#743 http://www.cskk.ezoshosting.com/cs/ Careful and correct use of language is a powerful aid to straight thinking, for putting into words precisely what we mean necessitates getting our own minds quite clear on what we mean. - W.I.B. Beveridge -- fedora-list mailing list fedora-list@xxxxxxxxxx To unsubscribe: https://www.redhat.com/mailman/listinfo/fedora-list Guidelines: http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Communicate/MailingListGuidelines