I'm running openldap on my desktop, and can access it fine from my laptop. But I'd like to use TLS encryption (as the desktop ldap is open to the world). Unfortunately I find the openldap documentation very difficult to follow. It is almost as though they speak a different language, say Finnish or Hungarian. I've followed the instructions in chapter 14, "Using TLS", in the OpenLDAP Software 2.4 Administrator's Guide at <http://www.openldap.org/doc/admin24/>. I've un-commented out the lines ----------------------------- TLSCACertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt TLSCertificateFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.pem TLSCertificateKeyFile /etc/pki/tls/certs/slapd.pem ----------------------------- and restarted "service ldap". But I see no evidence that this has had any effect. I can access the ldap directory from my laptop exactly as I did before, even if I make the change ----------------------------- # TLS_REQCERT allow TLS_REQCERT try ----------------------------- in ldap.conf on my laptop, which as far as I can see (from "man ldap.conf") should require my certificate(s) to be checked. But is seems to work, as I said, with or without certificates, and I see no evidence from tcpdump that any encryption has been requested or implemented. If someone who speaks openldap could enlighten me I should be very grateful. Incidentally, I have avoided installing SASL authentication, basically because I assumed that as it is comes from Cyrus it was somehow related to Cyrus-Imap, which caused me great grief before I moved to dovecot. Is SASL in fact the standard way to authenticate openldap? I read somewhere that there are "many ways" of authenticating openldap , without unfortunately any particular way being suggested. Apologies for addressing what is probably an inappropriate forum. I tried posting to the gmane newsgroup mirroring the mailing list at openldap-software@xxxxxxxxxxxx but unfortunately my postings there never appear. Any advice or suggestions gratefully received.