Hi; I didn't want to steal a thread from someone who has a real problem, but an issue was raised in the thread entitled 'Grub' by Marko Vojinovic that has been bothering me for a long time. "And to my surprise, there the question was repeated, more specific: "what happens between the points of pushing the power button and the point when OS starts to load?" ;-) I was amazed !! The sequence of actions was explained in a way that did not need any too technical background knowledge, while at the same time it was extremely detailed. It started off along the lines of "voltage on the circuitry rises, and the oscillator starts ticking. The first few ticks activate a circuit that sends a reset signal to the processor...". The moral of the story: it was way more complicated than I thought, while the author was stating that the answer is somewhat oversimplified..." I have been trying to find that answer for some time now. What happens in the micro-seconds between hitting the power button until BIOS is loaded from CMOS into RAM memory? There is lots of information available about what happens next. I have googled etc. for a source of this information. There is none that I can find. As I said, lots of 'How BIOS works' none on 'How power up/on works'. Any directions, recommended reading or explanations would be warmly appreciated. -- Regards Bill