Srikanth Konjarla <srikanth.konjarla@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > I am running F7 in 64-bit mode on a laptop. I have upgraded the memory > from 3G to 4G (Bios confirms it) but kernel sees only 3.2G (i have > passed mem=4096M kernel parameter). Wondering if i am missing anything > here. What you are missing is the really nasty design of IBM-PC legacy memory allocations. ;-) Play around in your BIOS and see if you can map the excess memory above 4GB. Often the labels for the settings will have the term "MTRR" in the name. When you get it right "cat /proc/mtrr" should show the extra 750MBytes mapped above 4 Gigs. The setting names might not make much sense (at least they don't on my Tyan). You might need to just try them all and see what effect they have on the linux mttr settings. Here is what it looks like on my board when I have it set to see all 4 GBytes: $ cat /proc/mtrr reg00: base=0x00000000 ( 0MB), size=2048MB: write-back, count=1 reg01: base=0x80000000 (2048MB), size=1024MB: write-back, count=1 reg02: base=0xc0000000 (3072MB), size= 256MB: write-back, count=1 reg03: base=0xcff00000 (3327MB), size= 1MB: uncachable, count=1 reg04: base=0x100000000 (4096MB), size= 512MB: write-back, count=1 reg05: base=0x120000000 (4608MB), size= 256MB: write-back, count=1 reg06: base=0xd8000000 (3456MB), size= 128MB: write-combining, count=2 Notice the first 3 entries are 3.25 GBytes (reg00, reg01 and reg02). The last 0.75GBytes are mapped above 4GByte (reg04 and reg05). -wolfgang -- Wolfgang S. Rupprecht http://www.wsrcc.com/wolfgang/ IPv6 on Fedora 7 http://www.wsrcc.com/wolfgang/fedora/ipv6-tunnel.html
