On Wed, 23 May 2007, Mike McCarty wrote:
> Michael Hennebry wrote:
> > On Wed, 23 May 2007, George Arseneault wrote:
> >
> >
> >>Now the bad news... C, C++, gnu, several variations on
> >>the ISO; not to mention all the libraries, etc. And,
> >>to top it off, some of the stuff in the book just
> >>doesn't work. (A program to demonstrate the various
> >>types of integer variables and how to display them
> >>with printf(), failed to show any difference with any
> >>arguments I could find.)
> >
> >
> > Should they have produced different results?
>
> On big-endian machines, they can. For example, with two's complement
> arithmetic on a big-endian machine,
>
> printf("%d\n",-2);
>
> does not result in
>
> -2
It should.
printf, declared or not, will look for an int and get it.
printf("%u\n", -2);
is more interesting.
We might be in the domain of nasal demons.
printf("%u\n", (unsigned)-2);
Is legal, but rather obviously will not print "-2\n".
It will probably print something even regardless of endianness.
> > Printing (int)sizeof(typename) will distinguish some types.
> > Note that short, int and long usually only have two distinct sizes.
> > It's allowed, but rare, for all the arithmetic types to have size 1.
>
> Note that what you suggest works because sizeof(.) for integer
> types is going to be a small number. The only portable means
For small read <=16.
> of displaying an unsigned integer of unknown size is
>
> printf("Thing = %ul\n",(unsigned long int)Thing);
>
> For "rare" read "no known implementation". Since long int
> is required to be at least 32 bits, that would require
> that char be at least 32 bits.
And double has to be more.
My recollection is that there was a
Cray compiler that had 64-bit chars.
Anyone know for sure?
--
Mike hennebry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
"Horse guts never lie." -- Cherek Bear-Shoulders
sizeof generally returns size in bytes or words (depending on how the implementer read the spec) I have never seen it return words.And the Cray stored 8 characters in 64 bits using ASCII coding a LONG time ago. I had forgotten about that. I think that was the model where you sat on the processing unit when you were at the console.
Regards,
Les H
