-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Paul Smith wrote: >>To use the {} replacement for the file, xargs should have the -i >>option: >> >> ... | xargs -0 -i sox '{}' ... >> >>Of course, the xargs manpage says that -i is deprecacted and you >>should instead use -I replace-str. You can make things more >>readable this way as well: >> >> ... | xargs -0 -I wav sox 'wav' ... > > It does not work either: > > $ find . -name \*.wav -print0 | xargs -0 -I wav sox "{}" -r 44100 -t > wav "output_{}" > sox: Can't open input file '{}': No such file or directory That's because you've used {} instead of wav. The xargs -I option specifies a replacement string to be used when running the command. So if you say -I wav, then wav is the replacement string that is used. The xargs -i option is shorthand for -I {}. The important thing missing from the original xargs command was -i. Without that, {} won't have any special significance. I as just pointing out that the xargs manpage labels -i as deprecated and recommends the use of -I replace-str. See the xargs manpage for details. Of course, I wouldn't even bother with xargs in this case. I'd do just what Paul Howarth recommended in the beginning of this thread: for in in *.wav; do sox "$i" -r 44100 "output_$i"; done - -- Todd OpenPGP -> KeyID: 0xBEAF0CE3 | URL: www.pobox.com/~tmz/pgp ====================================================================== If a government were put in charge of the Sahara Desert, within five years they'd have a shortage of sand. -- Dr. Milton Friedman -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.5 (GNU/Linux) iQFDBAEBAgAtBQJFEcJWJhhodHRwOi8vd3d3LnBvYm94LmNvbS9+dG16L3BncC90 bXouYXNjAAoJEEMlk4u+rwzjALoH/2i9Dd3c9Gu1oFa5hn4s2/xv/Ffim9i7oJyV 4VMmhUsCSeaqfHyM/4D4vZkgcmR6aOL3+WEObLQqfI18RHEvsLeoF/QPygURkmgg 0NdcqotsdM+zAX9dZ4jQMY/HiCzZyrlCuA9CN+qNlsKkLYIm2QRflKWqlms18hUA bFvMWY73rxcSSFkwdZHnVaTS6uhftnaO7gXvA4+29FwpaKioJul1hFC5gmRv9wfU hL/e17svWvFK1YCdySUl4JfxFG6Yy0DLWzNhK1lPEvVLwb3jO2D3g2MtTHVBQOsY yi609ZBcjfGCuZSuNub9PZwzILvCW7UGVewowExyBvimBqXT0Kw= =w6vo -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----