Here I am again. Thanks to your help I've got my system running in headless mode. However, in this mode, it only sees one of the dual-core cpus. If I plug in (any old) VGA adapter, and reboot (still in headless mode), it sees both. Its an Intel Core2Duo processor on an Intel D975XBX mobo, running FC5, 2.6.16-1.2133_FC5smp kernel. Multi-cpu is enabled in the BIOS, and the BIOS docs confirm that this board should operate properly with no VGA, mouse or kbd. My BIOS is at v. 1334, and there is one further upgrade which doesnt refer to this problem. According to the BIOS support site, BIOS support for the Core2Duo was only released in v. 1334 on 12 July 2006, so maybe this problem hasnt been seen before. Any ideas (again)? Cheers, Terry. grub.conf: # grub.conf generated by anaconda # # Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file # NOTICE: You have a /boot partition. This means that # all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /boot/, eg. # root (hd0,0) # kernel /vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda3 # initrd /initrd-version.img #boot=/dev/sda default=0 timeout=10 ###splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz serial --unit=0 --speed=9600 --word=8 --parity=no --stop=1 terminal --timeout=5 --dumb --silent serial hiddenmenu title Fedora Core (2.6.16-1.2133_FC5smp) root (hd0,0) ## kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16-1.2133_FC5smp ro root=/dev/sda3 quiet kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.16-1.2133_FC5smp ro root=/dev/sda3 quiet console=ttyS0 initrd /initrd-2.6.16-1.2133_FC5smp.img title Fedora Core (2.6.15-1.2054_FC5smp) root (hd0,0) kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.15-1.2054_FC5smp ro root=/dev/sda3 quiet initrd /initrd-2.6.15-1.2054_FC5smp.img