Feris Thia wrote: > I've heard that root access can be recovered if we forget the password > or something causes authentication failed. How is that done ? One way of doing it is to use a live CD (e.g. Knoppix) and mounting the Fedora drives, then resetting the root password. I understand that the Fedora recovery CD can do this as well. Alternatively, you could just temporarily install the hard drive in another PC. Another way is to play with the kernel command line in grub, asking the kernel to use a shell instead of init. Obviously, this all needs physical access. > And if so... I want it to be completely unrecoverable.. How can I do that ? You would have to have an encrypted root filesystem. Googling suggests http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/7743 might be one place to start. Please note that you will be leaving standard Fedora behind. You will have to put something like exclude=initscripts in your /etc/yum.conf, and you will not be able to (easily) upgrade this box from one Fedora version to another: you will have to repeat the whole process. Hope this helps, James. -- E-mail address: james | Beneath this stone lies Murphy, @westexe.demon.co.uk | They buried him today, | He lived the life of Riley, | While Riley was away.