Brian D. McGrew wrote: > Is there anyway to look at what's been conglomerated into initrd??? Ian Pilcher wrote: > It's a gzipped filesystem image, so your first step is to use gunzip to > uncompress it. gunzip may balk at processing it, because the file name > doesn't end in .gz, but you can work around this by using cat and piping > the output to gunzip. > > Once you've done this, just loopback mount it (mount -o loop,ro ...). > You'll have to be root to do this, of course. It's gzipped all right $ file initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4.img initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4.img: gzip compressed data, from Unix, max compression but if you gunzip (a copy of) it: $ gunzip -S .img initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4.img (another way to force it to uncompress) and use file: $ file initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4 initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4: ASCII cpio archive (SVR4 with no CRC) It's a CPIO archive. I understand that it used to be a compressed filesystem, but it was switched around the time 2.6 was introduced. $ cpio -imdF initrd-2.6.15-1.1823_FC4 cpio: dev/systty: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/console: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/tty1: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/tty3: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/null: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/ram: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/tty4: Operation not permitted cpio: dev/tty2: Operation not permitted 6435 blocks (My /tmp is mounted nodev, so of course cpio can't create device nodes). For more information, see https://www.redhat.com/archives/fedora-devel-list/2005-February/msg01195.html or https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Initramfs Hope this helps, James. -- E-mail address: james | "Drums must never stop. Very bad if drums stop." @westexe.demon.co.uk | "Why? What will happen if the drums ever stop?" | "Bass solo."