Re: resize partition (ext3)

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Joao Paulo Pires wrote:

[root@localhost ~]# vgdisplay -v
 Finding all volume groups
 Finding volume group "VolGroup00"
 --- Volume group ---
 VG Name VolGroup00
 System ID
 Format lvm2
 Metadata Areas 1
 Metadata Sequence No 3
 VG Access read/write
 VG Status resizable
 MAX LV 0
 Cur LV 2
 Open LV 2
 Max PV 0
 Cur PV 1
 Act PV 1
 VG Size 7,22 GB
 PE Size 32,00 MB
 Total PE 231
 Alloc PE / Size 230 / 7,19 GB
 Free PE / Size 1 / 32,00 MB
 VG UUID tqkTWr-4YDO-h1Wg-mvDr-v5VA-7P7Y-L0NJuS

 --- Logical volume ---
 LV Name /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00
 VG Name VolGroup00
 LV UUID kSqC2v-O1HO-VPnq-srI7-8SPO-Pf3k-xFlPcR
 LV Write Access read/write
 LV Status available
 # open 1
 LV Size 6,22 GB
 Current LE 199
 Segments 1
 Allocation inherit
 Read ahead sectors 0
 Block device 253:0

 --- Logical volume ---
 LV Name /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol01
 VG Name VolGroup00
 LV UUID ozhTCq-x0lW-rByz-GdSm-pOyu-FSCA-Xf0777
 LV Write Access read/write
 LV Status available
 # open 1
 LV Size 992,00 MB
 Current LE 31
 Segments 1
 Allocation inherit
 Read ahead sectors 0
 Block device 253:1

 --- Physical volumes ---
 PV Name /dev/hda3
 PV UUID D5883J-M9LB-gc5Z-dVa9-y3Pb-QOOf-sWDN8r
 PV Status allocatable
 Total PE / Free PE 231 / 1

 [root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

 Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40007761920 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4864 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/hda1      1 2557 20539071 7 HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/hda2 * 3909 3921 104422+ 83 Linux
 /dev/hda3   3922 4864 7574647+ 8e Linux LVM

 Disk /dev/sda: 1048 MB, 1048576000 bytes
 64 heads, 32 sectors/track, 1000 cylinders
 Units =3D cylinders of 2048 * 512 =3D 1048576 bytes

 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sda1 * 1 1000 1023983+ 6 FAT16
 Partition 1 has different physical/logical endings:
 phys=(998, 63, 32) logical=(999, 63, 31)
 [root@localhost ~]#
 ---------------------------------------
 haw can I resize my disk? I free some GB from windows but I need reallocate to FC4. How? Any help? TIA, Joao

You didn't say where the space was that you freed up, but there appears to be some between cylinders 2558 and 3908 inclusive (about 10GB).

Here are a couple of approaches you could use to add this space to your Linux system:

A: Add as a single filesystem.

You could create a new partition hda4 using "fdisk" and make that partition type "Linux". You could then write a regular filesystem to that partition using "mke2fs" and mount it somewhere like "/space", and that would give you all that extra space under that directory. Fairly straightforward, but the space might not be where you want it (e.g. /var or /usr).

B: Add to LVM.

You create a new partition hda4 using "fdisk" and make that partition type "Linux LVM". You then create a new LVM physical volume on that partition using "pvcreate", add that volume to existing volume group "VolGroup00" using "vgextend", then extend the size of the volume containing your root filesystem (/dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00) using "lvextend". You then need to resize your root filesystem, and you'll need to boot from the rescue CD to do that since you'd be more than doubling its size. Boot from the rescue CD, have it mount all of your partitions and then unmount everything from /mnt/sysimage and below. Then use "resize2fs /dev/VolGroup00/LogVol00". It'll probably tell you to do an "fsck" first. Having done all this (see the manpages for each command, and the LVM HOWTO), you'll end up with a system with an extra 10G for your root partition, which you can use wherever you need it.

Paul.




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