Tim: >> Does anything use hard links? I've cloned a drive using the cp command >> (with appropriate parameter), and not noticed any problems. James Wilkinson: > Something like > find / -noleaf -type f -links +2 -ls 2>/dev/null > will give you an answer for you system, but in general: > > Stuff like zcat, gunzip, and gzip are the same binary hardlinked under > the same name. It uses (either switches or) the command name to work out > what it's supposed to do. I notice zcat is a link, but gzip and gunzip *appear* to be standalone files: $ ll /usr/bin/bzcat lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 5 Oct 18 10:26 /usr/bin/bzcat -> bzip2 $ ll /bin/gzip -rwxr-xr-x 3 root root 61424 May 3 2005 /bin/gzip $ ll /usr/bin/gzip lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Oct 18 10:27 /usr/bin/gzip -> ../../bin/gzip $ ll /bin/gunzip -rwxr-xr-x 3 root root 61424 May 3 2005 /bin/gunzip $ ll /usr/bin/gunzip lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Oct 18 10:26 /usr/bin/gunzip -> ../../bin/gunzip I can't recall a method for telling apart standalone or hard linked files. Would file linking stuff-ups *might* get fixed the next time I update the packages that provides them? -- Don't send private replies to my address, the mailbox is ignored. I read messages from the public lists.