Re: Bridging interfaces and the internet

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Justin Willmert wrote:
I just set up a desktop with two network cards and have got a bridge working between the two. That is not what my problem lies in though. I would like for the box to be able to connect to the internet also, but if I understand what I've set up correctly, I can't do that with my current setup. When I've tried to give one of the network cards an IP address, nothing but lo works, so I know there's something missing. I'll add my configuration at the bottom, but shortly, br0 is configured with an IP address, and eth0 and eth1 have none. Now, I know br0 is capable of at least a network connection because as I type this, I'm currently SSHed into into the box, but if I try to ping anything, all the packets are lost.

OK, so here are some of my thoughts and possible hints to a solution:
1) My routing tables need another route, so I just figure out how to configure that and add a route. 2) br0, eth0, and eth1 are incapable of an internet connection, in which case I need to create a virtual interface that can connect as if it were a separate interface that does the internet connecting.

br0 is the network interface of the system. eth0 and eth1 are part of a bridge and therefore completely transparent in the network.

3) (Very unsure, but...) use a alias interface to allow both eth0 without an IP address to make br0 happy and give eth0:0 an IP address to allow me to connect to the internet.

Thanks for any help,
Justin Willmert


===================== ifcfg-br0 =====================
DEVICE=br0
TYPE=Bridge
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.2.75
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
ONBOOT=yes
DELAY=0
STP=off


===================== ifcfg-eth0 =====================
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=00:04:5A:50:A6:38
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BRIDGE=br0


===================== ifcfg-eth1 =====================
DEVICE=eth1
BOOTPROTO=static
HWADDR=00:04:5A:4E:BC:02
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
BRIDGE=br0


===================== static-routes =====================
any: net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 dev lo
any: net default gw 192.168.2.2 dev br0


===================== output of `route` =====================
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
192.168.2.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 br0
169.254.0.0     *               255.255.0.0     U     0      0        0 br0
127.0.0.0       *               255.0.0.0       U     0      0        0 lo
            ===== 10 second or so delay here =====
default         192.168.2.2     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 br0


You haven't set a netmask on the default route. It should be 255.255.255.0 to match the network segment.



--
Nigel Wade, System Administrator, Space Plasma Physics Group,
            University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
E-mail :    nmw@xxxxxxxxxxxx
Phone :     +44 (0)116 2523548, Fax : +44 (0)116 2523555


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