Thanks to the great help here and on the SAMBA List, I have gotten samba to work correctly to do what I need it to, allowing my windows AD users to access shares on the samba box without having to either create a local (samba / linux) user or manually authenticate on the share. This is GREAT NEWS Now, I have hit what I am sure is a linux permissions problem: When my user (timholmes) clicks on the samba server in the My Network Places window, I see the shares, In this case webroot, homes and timholmes If I enter the timholmes share, it routes me to the directory where the home folders are supposed to be located, and showes me the one that is there, in this case it is a local linux user, but I cannot create a new folder for myself or anything -- is that a process that must be done manually, and if so, to what values do I set the owner, group and permissions? If it is supposed to be automatic, how do I make it happen? Here is my smb.conf file [global] workgroup = MCASCHOOL realm = MCASCHOOL.NET security = ADS password server = srvdc01.mcaschool.net log file = /usr/local/samba/var/%m.log preferred master = No local master = No domain master = No wins server = 192.168.0.2 idmap uid = 10000-40000 idmap gid = 10000-40000 # winbind use default domain = Yes winbind enum users = yes winbind enum groups = yes winbind nested groups = Yes socket options = TCP_NODELAY socket options = SO_RCVBUF=8192 spengo = yes [webroot] path = /var/www/html/ read only = No [homes] browseable = no writeable = yes path = /home [root@Vulcan ~]# Also, there are some shares --- like the webroot one that multiple users should have rights to do anything in (for example, the webroot, all of the teachers in the school should have read, write and execute rights to, but none of the students should, as well, apache should have read write and execute rights so that it can serve it etc) My gut instinct is that it should be owned by apache, and that the group should be the active directory group teachers (which contains all the right people) and I am guessing the permissions would look like 775 giving the owner, apache, read, write and execute permissions, the group, the active directory teachers group, read write and execute -- so they can edit web pages, and the rest of the world read and execute permissions so that they can see the pages and execute any scripts etc in them. Is this right or am I totally confused? Thanks a bunch Timothy A. Holmes IT Manager / Webmaster / Science Teacher Medina Christian Academy A Higher Standard... Jeremiah 33:3 Jeremiah 29:11 Esther 4:14