anybody know how I can disable loading of all sound modules on a system. I tried adding 'alias snd off' in /etc/modprobe.conf but that didn't seem to work I saw that there were a bunch of sound module definitions in /etc/modprobe.conf.dist. Should I comment them out ? This is what I have in my /etc/modprobe.conf alias snd off #alias snd-card-0 snd-intel8x0 #options snd-card-0 index=0 #install snd-intel8x0 /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install snd-intel8x0 && /usr/sbin/alsactl restore >/dev/null 2>&1 || : #remove snd-intel8x0 { /usr/sbin/alsactl store >/dev/null 2>&1 || : ; }; /sbin/modprobe -r --ignore-remove snd-intel8x0 relevant output from /sbin/lsmod snd_intel8x0 33769 0 snd_ac97_codec 63889 1 snd_intel8x0 snd_pcm_oss 49017 0 snd_mixer_oss 17985 1 snd_pcm_oss snd_pcm 96841 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm_oss snd_timer 29893 1 snd_pcm snd_page_alloc 9673 2 snd_intel8x0,snd_pcm snd_mpu401_uart 8769 1 snd_intel8x0 snd_rawmidi 26597 1 snd_mpu401_uart snd_seq_device 8137 1 snd_rawmidi snd 55461 9 snd_intel8x0,snd_ac97_codec,snd_pcm_oss,snd_mixer_oss,snd_pcm,snd_timer,snd_mpu401_uart,snd_rawmidi,snd_seq_device soundcore 9889 1 snd Thanks, Yusuf