Re: smatd error messages: OfflineUncorrectableSector, CurrentPendingSector

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> > I'm gettin mail to root on a new install of FC3. (Haven't had time to
> > update it yet.)
> > 
> > The messages come in pairs, especially after booting up in the morning.
> > The first is the offline uncorrectable, and the second is the current
> > pending, the number of sectors is five.
> > 
> > I've been digging around in the manpage for smartd and smartctl and I
> > don't really see much about what should be done. One comment in a
> > mailing list post suggests -U 0 and -C 0 in smartd.conf to silence the
> > complaints, but I have the idea that would just be looking to lose data.
> > 
> > I've done smartctl -a /dev/hda and had a look at what that tells me.
> > 
> > Are there tools available to help figure out which files the problem
> > sectors are in so I can check what should be there and maybe push a
> > write on the sectors to force remapping?
>
> http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/BadBlockHowTo.txt

Thanks, Alexander.

It occurs to me that I should have mentioned that I have an lvm
partition on this disk. I read the manpages for lvm, and I didn't find
anything that explained how to convert the lvm sizes and extents to
physical sector numbers. 

But it's a fresh install. I did remove the last logical partition and
cut two partitions in the space there, but I haven't done any resizing.
So I thought I could get a rought idea just by converting everything to
bytes.

(debugfs doesn't seem to work on lvm?)

But if my math is right, it looks like the sector giving errors is off
the end of the disk.

Here's the relevant stuff --

From the mail to root:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject: SMART error (OfflineUncorrectableSector) detected on host:
...

The following warning/error was logged by the smartd daemon:

Device: /dev/hda, 5 Offline uncorrectable sectors

For details see host's SYSLOG (default: /var/log/messages).
...
Subject: SMART error (CurrentPendingSector) detected on host:
...
The following warning/error was logged by the smartd daemon:

Device: /dev/hda, 5 Currently unreadable (pending) sectors

For details see host's SYSLOG (default: /var/log/messages).
...
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The output of smartctl:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rees-linux ~]# smartctl -a /dev/hda
smartctl version 5.33 [i386-redhat-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-4 Bruce 
Allen
Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Device Model:     ST340823A
Serial Number:    7EF26EF7
Firmware Version: 3.11
User Capacity:    40,020,664,320 bytes
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   5
ATA Standard is:  Exact ATA specification draft version not indicated
Local Time is:    Wed Jun 15 11:26:19 2005 JST
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
                                         was completed without error.
                                         Auto Offline Data Collection: 
Enabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine 
completed
                                         without error or no self-test 
has ever
                                         been run.
Total time to complete Offline
data collection:                 ( 422) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:                    (0x1b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                         Auto Offline data collection 
on/off support.
                                         Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                         command.
                                         Offline surface scan supported.
                                         Self-test supported.
                                         No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                         No Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                         power-saving mode.
                                         Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                         No General Purpose Logging support.
Short self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:        (  44) minutes.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 10
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE 
UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
   1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000e   077   061   025    Old_age 
Always       -       118562424
   3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0002   070   070   000    Old_age 
Always       -       0
   4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age 
Always       -       16
   5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0032   100   100   036    Old_age 
Always       -       6
   7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000e   072   060   030    Old_age 
Always       -       16545793
   9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   074   074   000    Old_age 
Always       -       23266
  10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0012   100   100   097    Old_age 
Always       -       0
  12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   020    Old_age 
Always       -       31
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0022   040   047   000    Old_age   Always 
       -       40
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x001a   077   065   000    Old_age   Always 
       -       125304958
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always 
       -       5
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0010   100   100   000    Old_age 
Offline      -       5
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x003e   200   200   000    Old_age   Always 
       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x0000   100   100   000    Old_age 
Offline      -       0
202 TA_Increase_Count       0x0032   100   253   000    Old_age   Always 
       -       0

SMART Error Log Version: 1
ATA Error Count: 101 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
         CR = Command Register [HEX]
         FR = Features Register [HEX]
         SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
         SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
         CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
         CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
         DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
         DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
         ER = Error register [HEX]
         ST = Status register [HEX]
Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.

Error 101 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23215 hours (967 days + 7 
hours)
   When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was 
active or idle.

   After command completion occurred, registers were:
   ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
   -- -- -- -- -- -- --
   40 51 00 31 eb 50 e4  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0450eb31 = 72411953

   Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
   CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
   -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
   c8 03 58 2f eb 50 e4 00      01:48:01.941  READ DMA
   c8 03 60 27 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:57.331  READ DMA
   c8 03 68 1f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:52.723  READ DMA
   c8 03 70 17 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:48.084  READ DMA
   c8 03 78 0f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:43.470  READ DMA

Error 100 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23215 hours (967 days + 7 
hours)
   When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was 
active or idle.

   After command completion occurred, registers were:
   ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
   -- -- -- -- -- -- --
   40 51 00 31 eb 50 e4  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0450eb31 = 72411953

   Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
   CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
   -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
   c8 03 60 27 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:57.331  READ DMA
   c8 03 68 1f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:52.723  READ DMA
   c8 03 70 17 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:48.084  READ DMA
   c8 03 78 0f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:43.470  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:37.861  READ DMA

Error 99 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23215 hours (967 days + 7 
hours)
   When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was 
active or idle.

   After command completion occurred, registers were:
   ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
   -- -- -- -- -- -- --
   40 51 00 31 eb 50 e4  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0450eb31 = 72411953

   Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
   CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
   -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
   c8 03 68 1f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:52.723  READ DMA
   c8 03 70 17 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:48.084  READ DMA
   c8 03 78 0f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:43.470  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:37.861  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 87 ea 50 e4 00      01:47:37.857  READ DMA

Error 98 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23215 hours (967 days + 7 
hours)
   When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was 
active or idle.

   After command completion occurred, registers were:
   ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
   -- -- -- -- -- -- --
   40 51 00 31 eb 50 e4  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0450eb31 = 72411953

   Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
   CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
   -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
   c8 03 70 17 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:48.084  READ DMA
   c8 03 78 0f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:43.470  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:37.861  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 87 ea 50 e4 00      01:47:37.857  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 ea 50 e4 00      01:47:37.846  READ DMA

Error 97 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 23215 hours (967 days + 7 
hours)
   When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was 
active or idle.

   After command completion occurred, registers were:
   ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
   -- -- -- -- -- -- --
   40 51 00 31 eb 50 e4  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x0450eb31 = 72411953

   Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
   CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
   -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
   c8 03 78 0f eb 50 e4 00      01:47:43.470  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 eb 50 e4 00      01:47:37.861  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 87 ea 50 e4 00      01:47:37.857  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 07 ea 50 e4 00      01:47:37.846  READ DMA
   c8 03 80 87 e9 50 e4 00      01:47:37.840  READ DMA

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]


Device does not support Selective Self Tests/Logging
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The output of fdisk:

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rees-linux ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40020664320 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4865 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes

    Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/hda1   *           1          33      265041   83  Linux
/dev/hda2              34         425     3148740   82  Linux swap
/dev/hda3             426        4865    35664300   8e  Linux LVM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Calculations in bc: 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@rees-linux ~]# bc
bc 1.06
Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
For details type `warranty'.

lba=72411953
print 16065 * 512 * 4865
40015987200
print 255*63
16065
print 255*63*4865
78156225

start=255*63*425
print start+lba
79239578
print (start+lba)*512
40570663936
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Should I be printing start-lba there?

And, once I do have an idea in which lvm volume it's located, is there a
flag for debugfs that I've missed, to allow me to work on an lvm volume?
Or are there lvm tools?

--
Joel Rees   <rees@xxxxxxxxxxx>
digitcom, inc.   株式会社デジコム
Kobe, Japan   +81-78-672-8800
** <http://www.ddcom.co.jp> **


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