While I can understand that mail server admins choose tools like greylisting to battle the spammers the 'innocent bystanders' are often caught in the crossfire. About 2 years ago my email address 'awol@xxxxxxx' was hijacked by spammers (presumably russians or east europeans) working the russian market (for all sorts of completely unnecessary home-appliances). This lasted about 3 months judging by the bounced mails I received. As far as I know there is almost no direct action you can take to stop this. And even if you use another email address your IP address becomes (black)listed. The same happened recently to some other clients of my ISP @home. Add to this the fact that some @home clients themselves contributed small scale spam before they were stopped. Of course these activities resulted in a (large) block of @home IP addresses becoming SORBS listed, and recently relisted. My dynamic IP addresses are in this block which means I can't even send any mail to some mail servers and that I am greylisted by others (like RedHat). Look at the headers of my messages: X-RedHat-Blacklist-Warning & X-RedHat-Spam-Score. This can result in substantial delays of my messages getting to the list and then often not being read when mail is date sorted because of the wrong date. Here is an example from my Mail Log: host mx3.redhat.com[66.187.233.32] said: 451 4.7.1 greylisted for 30 minutes and 0 seconds. (in reply to end of DATA command) The actual delay is often *much* longer than 30 minutes due to all kinds of imponderables. I hope you can understand that I am not enamored of greylisting. Happy greylisting Alexander