Patrick Steiner wrote: > since this crashes i lost some apps in /usr/bin. how can i recover this > apps (without new install)? Oh dear. I hope that's all it was. You can use the command rpm -Va to get a list of which files have been installed by RPMs, but have been changed or deleted. This can be a rather long one, since there will probably be a lot of files that have changed normally. And it will take a long time, because there will be a lot for it to check. Once you've decided that a file is damaged or missing, you can use rpm -qf /path/to/file to identify the RPM in question. And I, personally, would use rpm -Fvh --oldpackage package.rpm or rpm -Fvh --replacepackgs package.rpm to reinstall the packages. Hope this helps, James. -- E-mail address: james | "I blame the teachers, and I blame the politicians @westexe.demon.co.uk | for picking the teachers, and I blame the parents | for voting them in, and top of the list I put the | bastard who invented the caps-lock key." | -- Chris Hacking