Michael Griffin wrote: > How do I display/retrieve the date a file was created (using bash > shell)? You don't: not portably across filesystem types, anyway. Sorry. There are three times kept in a Unix-type filesystem: the access time (atime: when someone last "read" the file's contents), the modification time (mtime, the last time someone wrote to the file's contents), and the status change time (ctime, when someone last changed things like permissions or filename: the "meta-data" stored by the filesystem about the file). You use ls -l for the modification time, ls -lu for the access time, and ls -lc for the status time. File creation date is not recorded. It may be the same as the mtime or the ctime, or it may not. Having said all that, some non-native filesystems supported by Linux keep this data. I'm not aware of any way of getting it, though. James. -- E-mail address: james | "The US Air Force is removing harmful "greenhouse" @westexe.demon.co.uk | gases from the cooling systems of intercontinental | ballistic missiles. This will minimise damage to the | ozone layer in the event of a nuclear holocaust." | -- The Guardian.