Am Mo, den 26.07.2004 schrieb Robert P. J. Day um 17:08: > > a=`host $evil` > > c=`expr "$a" : '.*\(\..*\.net\)'` > > evilisp=${c/\./abuse\@} > > if [ $evilisp > "0" ] ; then > > Note the use of both ' and ` in the line with the "expr." I find that > > they are not interchangeable. Assigning a variable to an 'expr' will not > > work without the "`". In fact, I cut and pasted it from some web docs. > > I'm not even really sure what character it is. http://pegasus.rutgers.edu/~elflord/unix/bash-tute.html > it's short for "command substitution", which runs the command > contained with the ` quotes and produces what's printed to standard > output. *very* different from the regular single quotes -- you *bet* > they're not interchangeable. > > to avoid confusion, you can also identify command substitution with > the syntax $(... command ...), which i personally prefer, since it's > much clearer. that is, you'd be better off writing: > > c=$(expr ... ') > > at least, in my opinion. $(foo) is the current notation and some day ` ` (backticks) will go away from bash (by it's developers). > rday Alexander -- Alexander Dalloz | Enger, Germany | GPG key 1024D/ED695653 1999-07-13 Fedora GNU/Linux Core 2 (Tettnang) kernel 2.6.6-1.435.2.3.ad.umlsmp Serendipity 17:18:07 up 2:24, 8 users, 1.92, 1.70, 1.46
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