The /etc/hosts file already has a localhost entry for 127.0.0.1. As for adding the actual hostname and ip address to /etc/hosts, that is impossible with dhcp since the host name will change constantly. Actually that leads to another question. Assuming that the gnome desktop requires the ability to dns the hostname of the machine it is running on, how does it cope with the following situation. You boot the machine up on a network with dhcp and receive an ip address and hostname. Then after logging into gnome, the machine is given a new ip address and hostname when the dhcp lease expires. Is gnome capable of dealing with that on the fly? Does one have to just logout to update gnome on the new ip address or do you have to reboot? Jack