I am running Fedora on a number of computers. To date I have "up2date"d each of them separately, but this obviously involves download duplication. So this time I gave the command up2date -d --tmpdir=/opt/Fedora (a directory I had created). (1) Now I have the downloaded files in /tmp/Fedora . I know I could just run say "rpm -Uvh *.rpm" in that directory. But is this the correct thing to do? (2) I'm not clear if up2date keeps a record of downloaded RPMs other than the list in /var/log/rpmpkgs*. Can installing packages "by hand", ie by rpm, cause any confusion? (3) Do the files in /opt/Fedora represent a valid "repository"? If so, what entry do I add to /etc/sysconfig/rhn/sources to make up2date look in /opt/Fedora ? Also. if this entry appears first, will up2date look there, and then look at the "standard" entries, eg ============================== yum updates-released http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/updates/1/i386/ ============================== Any suggestions or advice gratefully received. -- Timothy Murphy e-mail (<80k only): tim /at/ birdsnest.maths.tcd.ie tel: +353-86-2336090, +353-1-2842366 s-mail: School of Mathematics, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland