Includes lower nameidata support routines.
Signed-off-by: Erez Zadok <[email protected]>
---
fs/unionfs/lookup.c | 652 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
1 files changed, 652 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 fs/unionfs/lookup.c
diff --git a/fs/unionfs/lookup.c b/fs/unionfs/lookup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a1904c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/unionfs/lookup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,652 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Erez Zadok
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006 Charles P. Wright
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Josef 'Jeff' Sipek
+ * Copyright (c) 2005-2006 Junjiro Okajima
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Arun M. Krishnakumar
+ * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 David P. Quigley
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Mohammad Nayyer Zubair
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Puja Gupta
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Harikesavan Krishnan
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 Stony Brook University
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2007 The Research Foundation of SUNY
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+
+#include "union.h"
+
+static int realloc_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry);
+
+/* is the filename valid == !(whiteout for a file or opaque dir marker) */
+static int is_validname(const char *name)
+{
+ if (!strncmp(name, UNIONFS_WHPFX, UNIONFS_WHLEN))
+ return 0;
+ if (!strncmp(name, UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME,
+ sizeof(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE_NAME) - 1))
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* The rest of these are utility functions for lookup. */
+static noinline int is_opaque_dir(struct dentry *dentry, int bindex)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+ struct dentry *wh_lower_dentry;
+ struct inode *lower_inode;
+ struct sioq_args args;
+
+ lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
+ lower_inode = lower_dentry->d_inode;
+
+ BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(lower_inode->i_mode));
+
+ mutex_lock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (!permission(lower_inode, MAY_EXEC, NULL)) {
+ wh_lower_dentry =
+ lookup_one_len(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE, lower_dentry,
+ sizeof(UNIONFS_DIR_OPAQUE) - 1);
+ } else {
+ args.is_opaque.dentry = lower_dentry;
+ run_sioq(__is_opaque_dir, &args);
+ wh_lower_dentry = args.ret;
+ }
+
+ mutex_unlock(&lower_inode->i_mutex);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(wh_lower_dentry)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(wh_lower_dentry);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /* This is an opaque dir iff wh_lower_dentry is positive */
+ err = !!wh_lower_dentry->d_inode;
+
+ dput(wh_lower_dentry);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Main (and complex) driver function for Unionfs's lookup
+ *
+ * Returns: NULL (ok), ERR_PTR if an error occurred, or a non-null non-error
+ * PTR if d_splice returned a different dentry.
+ *
+ * If lookupmode is INTERPOSE_PARTIAL/REVAL/REVAL_NEG, the passed dentry's
+ * inode info must be locked. If lookupmode is INTERPOSE_LOOKUP (i.e., a
+ * newly looked-up dentry), then unionfs_lookup_backend will return a locked
+ * dentry's info, which the caller must unlock.
+ */
+struct dentry *unionfs_lookup_backend(struct dentry *dentry,
+ struct nameidata *nd, int lookupmode)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct dentry *lower_dentry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *wh_lower_dentry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *lower_dir_dentry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *parent_dentry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *d_interposed = NULL;
+ int bindex, bstart = -1, bend, bopaque;
+ int dentry_count = 0; /* Number of positive dentries. */
+ int first_dentry_offset = -1; /* -1 is uninitialized */
+ struct dentry *first_dentry = NULL;
+ struct dentry *first_lower_dentry = NULL;
+ struct vfsmount *first_lower_mnt = NULL;
+ int locked_parent = 0;
+ int opaque;
+ char *whname = NULL;
+ const char *name;
+ int namelen;
+
+ /*
+ * We should already have a lock on this dentry in the case of a
+ * partial lookup, or a revalidation. Otherwise it is returned from
+ * new_dentry_private_data already locked.
+ */
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL || lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL ||
+ lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG)
+ verify_locked(dentry);
+ else /* this could only be INTERPOSE_LOOKUP */
+ BUG_ON(UNIONFS_D(dentry) != NULL);
+
+ switch (lookupmode) {
+ case INTERPOSE_PARTIAL:
+ break;
+ case INTERPOSE_LOOKUP:
+ err = new_dentry_private_data(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /* default: can only be INTERPOSE_REVAL/REVAL_NEG */
+ err = realloc_dentry_private_data(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(err))
+ goto out;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* must initialize dentry operations */
+ dentry->d_op = &unionfs_dops;
+
+ parent_dentry = dget_parent(dentry);
+ /* We never partial lookup the root directory. */
+ if (parent_dentry != dentry) {
+ unionfs_lock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+ locked_parent = 1;
+ } else {
+ dput(parent_dentry);
+ parent_dentry = NULL;
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ name = dentry->d_name.name;
+ namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+
+ /* No dentries should get created for possible whiteout names. */
+ if (!is_validname(name)) {
+ err = -EPERM;
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ /* Now start the actual lookup procedure. */
+ bstart = dbstart(parent_dentry);
+ bend = dbend(parent_dentry);
+ bopaque = dbopaque(parent_dentry);
+ BUG_ON(bstart < 0);
+
+ /*
+ * It would be ideal if we could convert partial lookups to only have
+ * to do this work when they really need to. It could probably improve
+ * performance quite a bit, and maybe simplify the rest of the code.
+ */
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL) {
+ bstart++;
+ if ((bopaque != -1) && (bopaque < bend))
+ bend = bopaque;
+ }
+
+ for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+ lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL && lower_dentry)
+ continue;
+ BUG_ON(lower_dentry != NULL);
+
+ lower_dir_dentry =
+ unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(parent_dentry, bindex);
+
+ /* if the parent lower dentry does not exist skip this */
+ if (!(lower_dir_dentry && lower_dir_dentry->d_inode))
+ continue;
+
+ /* also skip it if the parent isn't a directory. */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(lower_dir_dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Reuse the whiteout name because its value doesn't change. */
+ if (!whname) {
+ whname = alloc_whname(name, namelen);
+ if (unlikely(IS_ERR(whname))) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(whname);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* check if whiteout exists in this branch: lookup .wh.foo */
+ wh_lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(whname, lower_dir_dentry,
+ namelen + UNIONFS_WHLEN);
+ if (IS_ERR(wh_lower_dentry)) {
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_mntput(first_dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+ err = PTR_ERR(wh_lower_dentry);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ if (wh_lower_dentry->d_inode) {
+ /* We found a whiteout so let's give up. */
+ if (S_ISREG(wh_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+ set_dbopaque(dentry, bindex);
+ dput(wh_lower_dentry);
+ break;
+ }
+ err = -EIO;
+ printk(KERN_ERR "unionfs: EIO: invalid whiteout "
+ "entry type %d\n",
+ wh_lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode);
+ dput(wh_lower_dentry);
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_mntput(first_dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ dput(wh_lower_dentry);
+ wh_lower_dentry = NULL;
+
+ /* Now do regular lookup; lookup foo */
+ lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dir_dentry, namelen);
+ if (IS_ERR(lower_dentry)) {
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_mntput(first_dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+ err = PTR_ERR(lower_dentry);
+ goto out_free;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Store the first negative dentry specially, because if they
+ * are all negative we need this for future creates.
+ */
+ if (!lower_dentry->d_inode) {
+ if (!first_lower_dentry && (dbstart(dentry) == -1)) {
+ first_lower_dentry = lower_dentry;
+ /*
+ * FIXME: following line needs to be changed
+ * to allow mount-point crossing
+ */
+ first_dentry = parent_dentry;
+ first_lower_mnt =
+ unionfs_mntget(parent_dentry, bindex);
+ first_dentry_offset = bindex;
+ } else {
+ dput(lower_dentry);
+ }
+
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* number of positive dentries */
+ dentry_count++;
+
+ /* store underlying dentry */
+ if (dbstart(dentry) == -1)
+ set_dbstart(dentry, bindex);
+ unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex, lower_dentry);
+ /*
+ * FIXME: the following line needs to get fixed to allow
+ * mount-point crossing
+ */
+ unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, bindex,
+ unionfs_mntget(parent_dentry,
+ bindex));
+ set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+
+ /* update parent directory's atime with the bindex */
+ fsstack_copy_attr_atime(parent_dentry->d_inode,
+ lower_dir_dentry->d_inode);
+
+ /* We terminate file lookups here. */
+ if (!S_ISDIR(lower_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL)
+ continue;
+ if (dentry_count == 1)
+ goto out_positive;
+ /* This can only happen with mixed D-*-F-* */
+ BUG_ON(!S_ISDIR(unionfs_lower_dentry(dentry)->
+ d_inode->i_mode));
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ opaque = is_opaque_dir(dentry, bindex);
+ if (opaque < 0) {
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_mntput(first_dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+ err = opaque;
+ goto out_free;
+ } else if (opaque) {
+ set_dbend(dentry, bindex);
+ set_dbopaque(dentry, bindex);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (dentry_count)
+ goto out_positive;
+ else
+ goto out_negative;
+
+out_negative:
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* If we've only got negative dentries, then use the leftmost one. */
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL) {
+ if (dentry->d_inode)
+ UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->stale = 1;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* This should only happen if we found a whiteout. */
+ if (first_dentry_offset == -1) {
+ first_lower_dentry = lookup_one_len(name, lower_dir_dentry,
+ namelen);
+ first_dentry_offset = bindex;
+ if (IS_ERR(first_lower_dentry)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(first_lower_dentry);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: the following line needs to be changed to allow
+ * mount-point crossing
+ */
+ first_dentry = dentry;
+ first_lower_mnt = unionfs_mntget(dentry->d_sb->s_root,
+ bindex);
+ }
+ unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, first_dentry_offset,
+ first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_set_lower_mnt_idx(dentry, first_dentry_offset,
+ first_lower_mnt);
+ set_dbstart(dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+ set_dbend(dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG)
+ BUG_ON(dentry->d_inode != NULL);
+ else
+ d_add(dentry, NULL);
+ goto out;
+
+/* This part of the code is for positive dentries. */
+out_positive:
+ BUG_ON(dentry_count <= 0);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're holding onto the first negative dentry & corresponding
+ * vfsmount - throw it out.
+ */
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_mntput(first_dentry, first_dentry_offset);
+
+ /* Partial lookups need to re-interpose, or throw away older negs. */
+ if (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_PARTIAL) {
+ if (dentry->d_inode) {
+ unionfs_reinterpose(dentry);
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * This somehow turned positive, so it is as if we had a
+ * negative revalidation.
+ */
+ lookupmode = INTERPOSE_REVAL_NEG;
+
+ update_bstart(dentry);
+ bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+ bend = dbend(dentry);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Interpose can return a dentry if d_splice returned a different
+ * dentry.
+ */
+ d_interposed = unionfs_interpose(dentry, dentry->d_sb, lookupmode);
+ if (IS_ERR(d_interposed))
+ err = PTR_ERR(d_interposed);
+ else if (d_interposed)
+ dentry = d_interposed;
+
+ if (err)
+ goto out_drop;
+
+ goto out;
+
+out_drop:
+ d_drop(dentry);
+
+out_free:
+ /* should dput all the underlying dentries on error condition */
+ bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+ if (bstart >= 0) {
+ bend = dbend(dentry);
+ for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+ dput(unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex));
+ unionfs_mntput(dentry, bindex);
+ }
+ }
+ kfree(UNIONFS_D(dentry)->lower_paths);
+ UNIONFS_D(dentry)->lower_paths = NULL;
+ set_dbstart(dentry, -1);
+ set_dbend(dentry, -1);
+
+out:
+ if (!err && UNIONFS_D(dentry)) {
+ BUG_ON(dbend(dentry) > UNIONFS_D(dentry)->bcount);
+ BUG_ON(dbend(dentry) > sbmax(dentry->d_sb));
+ if (dbstart(dentry) < 0 &&
+ dentry->d_inode && bstart >= 0 &&
+ (!UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode) ||
+ !UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->lower_inodes)) {
+ unionfs_mntput(dentry->d_sb->s_root, bstart);
+ dput(first_lower_dentry);
+ UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->stale = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ kfree(whname);
+ if (locked_parent)
+ unionfs_unlock_dentry(parent_dentry);
+ dput(parent_dentry);
+ if (err && (lookupmode == INTERPOSE_LOOKUP))
+ unionfs_unlock_dentry(dentry);
+ if (!err && d_interposed)
+ return d_interposed;
+ if (dentry->d_inode && UNIONFS_I(dentry->d_inode)->stale &&
+ first_dentry_offset >= 0)
+ unionfs_mntput(dentry->d_sb->s_root, first_dentry_offset);
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is a utility function that fills in a unionfs dentry.
+ *
+ * Returns: 0 (ok), or -ERRNO if an error occurred.
+ */
+int unionfs_partial_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct dentry *tmp;
+ struct nameidata nd = { .flags = 0 };
+ int err = -ENOSYS;
+
+ tmp = unionfs_lookup_backend(dentry, &nd, INTERPOSE_PARTIAL);
+ if (!tmp) {
+ err = 0;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(tmp);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ /* need to change the interface */
+ BUG_ON(tmp != dentry);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* The dentry cache is just so we have properly sized dentries. */
+static struct kmem_cache *unionfs_dentry_cachep;
+int unionfs_init_dentry_cache(void)
+{
+ unionfs_dentry_cachep =
+ kmem_cache_create("unionfs_dentry",
+ sizeof(struct unionfs_dentry_info),
+ 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+
+ return (unionfs_dentry_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM);
+}
+
+void unionfs_destroy_dentry_cache(void)
+{
+ if (unionfs_dentry_cachep)
+ kmem_cache_destroy(unionfs_dentry_cachep);
+}
+
+void free_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ if (!dentry || !dentry->d_fsdata)
+ return;
+ kmem_cache_free(unionfs_dentry_cachep, dentry->d_fsdata);
+ dentry->d_fsdata = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int __realloc_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct unionfs_dentry_info *info = UNIONFS_D(dentry);
+ void *p;
+ int size;
+
+ BUG_ON(!info);
+
+ size = sizeof(struct path) * sbmax(dentry->d_sb);
+ p = krealloc(info->lower_paths, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(!p))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ info->lower_paths = p;
+
+ info->bstart = -1;
+ info->bend = -1;
+ info->bopaque = -1;
+ info->bcount = sbmax(dentry->d_sb);
+ atomic_set(&info->generation,
+ atomic_read(&UNIONFS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->generation));
+
+ memset(info->lower_paths, 0, size);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* UNIONFS_D(dentry)->lock must be locked */
+static int realloc_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ if (!__realloc_dentry_private_data(dentry))
+ return 0;
+
+ kfree(UNIONFS_D(dentry)->lower_paths);
+ free_dentry_private_data(dentry);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/* allocate new dentry private data */
+int new_dentry_private_data(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ struct unionfs_dentry_info *info = UNIONFS_D(dentry);
+
+ BUG_ON(info);
+
+ info = kmem_cache_alloc(unionfs_dentry_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(!info))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ mutex_init(&info->lock);
+ mutex_lock(&info->lock);
+
+ info->lower_paths = NULL;
+
+ dentry->d_fsdata = info;
+
+ if (!__realloc_dentry_private_data(dentry))
+ return 0;
+
+ mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
+ free_dentry_private_data(dentry);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * scan through the lower dentry objects, and set bstart to reflect the
+ * starting branch
+ */
+void update_bstart(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+ int bindex;
+ int bstart = dbstart(dentry);
+ int bend = dbend(dentry);
+ struct dentry *lower_dentry;
+
+ for (bindex = bstart; bindex <= bend; bindex++) {
+ lower_dentry = unionfs_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex);
+ if (!lower_dentry)
+ continue;
+ if (lower_dentry->d_inode) {
+ set_dbstart(dentry, bindex);
+ break;
+ }
+ dput(lower_dentry);
+ unionfs_set_lower_dentry_idx(dentry, bindex, NULL);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize a nameidata structure (the intent part) we can pass to a lower
+ * file system. Returns 0 on success or -error (only -ENOMEM possible).
+ * Inside that nd structure, this function may also return an allocated
+ * struct file (for open intents). The caller, when done with this nd, must
+ * kfree the intent file (using release_lower_nd).
+ *
+ * XXX: this code, and the callers of this code, should be redone using
+ * vfs_path_lookup() when (1) the nameidata structure is refactored into a
+ * separate intent-structure, and (2) open_namei() is broken into a VFS-only
+ * function and a method that other file systems can call.
+ */
+int init_lower_nd(struct nameidata *nd, unsigned int flags)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+#ifdef ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE
+ /*
+ * XXX: one day we may need to have the lower return an open file
+ * for us. It is not needed in 2.6.23-rc1 for nfs2/nfs3, but may
+ * very well be needed for nfs4.
+ */
+ struct file *file;
+#endif /* ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE */
+
+ memset(nd, 0, sizeof(struct nameidata));
+ if (!flags)
+ return err;
+
+ switch (flags) {
+ case LOOKUP_CREATE:
+ nd->intent.open.flags |= O_CREAT;
+ /* fall through: shared code for create/open cases */
+ case LOOKUP_OPEN:
+ nd->flags = flags;
+ nd->intent.open.flags |= (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
+#ifdef ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE
+ file = kzalloc(sizeof(struct file), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!file)) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ break; /* exit switch statement and thus return */
+ }
+ nd->intent.open.file = file;
+#endif /* ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE */
+ break;
+ case LOOKUP_ACCESS:
+ nd->flags = flags;
+ break;
+ default:
+ /*
+ * We should never get here, for now.
+ * We can add new cases here later on.
+ */
+ pr_debug("unionfs: unknown nameidata flag 0x%x\n", flags);
+ BUG();
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+void release_lower_nd(struct nameidata *nd, int err)
+{
+ if (!nd->intent.open.file)
+ return;
+ else if (!err)
+ release_open_intent(nd);
+#ifdef ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE
+ kfree(nd->intent.open.file);
+#endif /* ALLOC_LOWER_ND_FILE */
+}
--
1.5.2.2
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