On Mon, 15 Oct 2007, Stefan Richter wrote:
Subject: Re: What still uses the block layer?
Matthew Wilcox wrote:
On Mon, Oct 15, 2007 at 04:26:04AM -0500, Rob Landley wrote:
Combining USB and IDE into the same /dev/sd? namespace makes enumerating the
IDE devices much harder than in the traditional "/dev/hdb doesn't move
without a screwdriver" model. The merger creates a new problem for IDE, one
which didn't exist before: the addition or removal of other unrelated types
of devices may change this device's location next boot. It may be possible
to add additional complication to the system to compensate, but what was the
advantage of merging the namespaces in the first place?
It's not something anyone particularly set out to do, it's just how
it worked out. It was justified by saying "ok, this goes from a 99%
solution to a 96% solution, but there's 100% solution called uuids".
I don't particularly agree with this line of argumentation, but it did
hold sway.
Low-level networking drivers suggest a default interface name (per
interface or as a template like eth%d into which the networking core
inserts a lowest spare number). Userspace can rename interfaces, but
nevertheless it's nice to have different default kernel names for
ethernet, wlan etc..
Could low-level SCSI drivers provide similar name templates which give a
hint on the transport involved? It's a bit more difficult as with
networking interfaces though because
- SCSI devices can have sd, sr, st, osst, ch, sg interfaces,
- SCSI device files share a namespace with all other device files.
E.g.
/dev/sd-ide-b - second IDE HDD,
/dev/sd-iscsi-e - fifth iSCSI direct access device,
/dev/sr-sata-0 - first SATA CD-ROM,
/dev/sr-usb-0 - a USB CD-ROM,
/dev/st-fw-0 - a FireWire tape drive,
/dev/sda - a device whose transport driver didn't propose a name
Of course the really interesting names will still be provided by
udev-generated symlinks.
this is a nice option, and since most of the existing userspace code is
looking for /dev/sd*, /dev/sr*, etc this should be able to work for new
installs with no userspace changes. Since it would break existing installs
it would need to be optional.
one other option that could be considered (and I do realize I'm bringing
up flame-bait here) is that drivers that have fixed addresses could offer
up a device name that include that address.
i.e. depending on the config option a device could show up as either sda,
sd-scsi-a, sd-scsi-0:0:0:0, or even sd-scsi-<WWN>
if the driver or bus doesn't have a real numbering, it wouldn't invent a
fake one (which is a big problem with most of the prior suggestions that
have tried to offer a numbering option), it would just offer the most
specific information it has.
David Lang
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