On Mon, 2007-07-23 at 12:04 +0200, Jörn Engel wrote:
> I believe this whole thing is fundamentally flawed. The perfect
> readahead size depends on the device in question. If we set a single
> system-wide value depending on memory size, it may easily be too small
> and too large at the same time. Think hard disk and SSD.
Well, I think the filesystem should get the first shot at altering the
readahead heuristic (we should add a hook so it can then ask the
underlying device).
Something like:
===
Hook for filesystems to tweak readahead logic
It was suggested at Fengguang's OLS talk that filesystems can make a
useful contribution to the readahead logic: avoiding seeks and lock
boundaries (on cluster filesystems) and other such filesystem-specific
things.
The alter_readahead hook should return the number of pages to read.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <[email protected]>
---
Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt | 10 ++++++----
include/linux/fs.h | 1 +
mm/readahead.c | 12 ++++++++++++
3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1.orig/include/linux/fs.h
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -1204,7 +1204,8 @@ struct file_operations {
ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
int (*revoke)(struct file *, struct address_space *);
+ unsigned long (*alter_readahead)(struct file *, pgoff_t, unsigned long, pgoff_t, unsigned long);
};
struct inode_operations {
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1.orig/mm/readahead.c
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1/mm/readahead.c
@@ -394,7 +394,19 @@ ondemand_readahead(struct address_space
}
readit:
+ /*
+ * Give filesystem a chance to tweak readahead size (eg. to
+ * contiguous block boundary). It should probably not change
+ * by more than 50% otherwise it's really ignoring our
+ * readahead advice.
+ */
+ if (filp->f_op->alter_readahead) {
+ ra->size = filp->f_op->alter_readahead(filp, offset, req_size,
+ ra->start, ra->size);
+ if (ra->async_size > ra->size)
+ ra->async_size = ra->size;
+ }
return ra_submit(ra, mapping, filp);
}
--- linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1.orig/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
+++ linux-2.6.22-rc6-mm1/Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt
@@ -777,11 +777,10 @@ struct file_operations {
int (*check_flags)(int);
int (*dir_notify)(struct file *filp, unsigned long arg);
int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
- ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, size_t, unsigned
-int);
- ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned
-int);
+ ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, size_t, unsigned int);
+ ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
int (*revoke)(struct file *);
+ unsigned long (*alter_readahead)(struct file *, pgoff_t, unsigned long, pgoff_t, unsigned long);
};
Again, all methods are called without any locks being held, unless
@@ -859,6 +858,9 @@ otherwise noted.
to an open file. This method must ensure that all currently blocked
writes are flushed and reads will fail.
+ alter_readahead: called when the readahead logic is about to submit a
+ readahead request for I/O
+
Note that the file operations are implemented by the specific
filesystem in which the inode resides. When opening a device node
(character or block special) most filesystems will call special
-
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