Changelog since version 2
1. Improved error handling in mm/memory.c (spotted by YAMAMOTO Takashi)
2. Test results included
3. try_to_free_mem_container_pages() bug fix (sc->may_writepage is now
set to !laptop_mode)
Changelog since version 1
1. Fixed some compile time errors (in mm/migrate.c from Vaidyanathan S)
2. Fixed a panic seen when LIST_DEBUG is enabled
3. Added a mechanism to control whether we track page cache or both
page cache and mapped pages (as requested by Pavel)
This patchset implements another version of the memory controller. These
patches have been through a big churn, the first set of patches were posted
last year and earlier this year at
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/2/19/10
This patchset draws from the patches listed above and from some of the
contents of the patches posted by Vaidyanathan for page cache control.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2007/6/20/92
At OLS, the resource management BOF, it was discussed that we need to manage
RSS and unmapped page cache together. This patchset is a step towards that
TODO's
1. Add memory controller water mark support. Reclaim on high water mark
2. Add support for shrinking on limit change
3. Add per zone per container LRU lists (this is being actively worked
on by Pavel Emelianov)
4. Make page_referenced() container aware
5. Figure out a better CLUI for the controller
6. Add better statistics
In case you have been using/testing the RSS controller, you'll find that
this controller works slower than the RSS controller. The reason being
that both swap cache and page cache is accounted for, so pages do go
out to swap upon reclaim (they cannot live in the swap cache).
I've test compiled the framework without the controller enabled, tested
the code minimally on a power box.
Any test output, feedback, comments, suggestions are welcome!
NOTE: We use css_put(), container API. This API is going to change
and soon become non-blocking. If you face any problem running this
container, please do report it. We expect the new changes to solve
problems. To be on the safer side, you could not enable notify_on_release
for the memory controller container (which is the default behaviour
right now).
Using the patches
1. Enable Memory controller configuration
2. Compile and boot the new kernel
3. mount -t container container -o mem_container /container
will mount the memory controller to the /container mount point
4. mkdir /container/a
5. echo $$ > /container/a/tasks (add tasks to the new container)
6. echo -n <num_pages> > /container/a/mem_limit
example
echo -n 204800 > /container/a/mem_limit, sets the limit to 800 MB
on a system with 4K page size
7. run tasks, see the memory controller work
8. Report results, provide feedback
9. Develop/use new patches and go to step 1
Test Results
Kernbench (run with kernbench -M)
Kernbench did not notice any significant slow (or speed up :-)) down due to
the memory controller patches
Container not limited
----------------------
Average Half Load -j 3 Run:
Elapsed Time 902.79
User Time 845.43
System Time 77.378
Percent CPU 102
Context Switches 33438.6
Sleeps 125006
Average Optimal -j 16 Load Run:
Elapsed Time 386.56
User Time 684.058
System Time 51.86
Percent CPU 189.8
Context Switches 249568
Sleeps 201478
Container limited to 800 MB
---------------------------
Average Half Load -j 3 Run:
Elapsed Time 902.036
User Time 844.96
System Time 77.28
Percent CPU 102
Context Switches 34082.8
Sleeps 125713
Average Optimal -j 16 Load Run:
Elapsed Time 386.66
User Time 683.962
System Time 51.834
Percent CPU 189.6
Context Switches 246458
Sleeps 198505
Container limited to 400 MB
---------------------------
Average Half Load -j 3 Run:
Elapsed Time 903.892
User Time 845.002
System Time 77.436
Percent CPU 101.6
Context Switches 32939.4
Sleeps 124572
Average Optimal -j 16 Load Run:
Elapsed Time 387.084
User Time 684.064
System Time 51.9
Percent CPU 189.6
Context Switches 250638
Sleeps 203246
Memory controller not compiled in
---------------------------------
Average Half Load -j 3 Run:
Elapsed Time 888.548
User Time 840.758
System Time 66.274
Percent CPU 101.6
Context Switches 34090.8
Sleeps 125883
Average Optimal -j 16 Load Run:
Elapsed Time 378.514
User Time 677.34
System Time 45.41
Percent CPU 190.6
Context Switches 244298
Sleeps 195483
Lmbench
Legend
------
800 ==> Container limited to using 800 MB of memory
disabled ==> Memory controller not compiled in
enabled ==> Memory controller compiled in but not mounted
unlimited ==> Memory controller compiled in and mounted, no memory limit
was set
The interesting data in the test comes from
(1) fork and exec processing times
(2) Page fault and mmap latency
L M B E N C H 2 . 0 S U M M A R Y
------------------------------------
Basic system parameters
----------------------------------------------------
Host OS Description Mhz
--------- ------------- ----------------------- ----
800 Linux 2.6.22- x86_64-linux-gnu 3597
disabled Linux 2.6.22- x86_64-linux-gnu 3597
enabled Linux 2.6.22- x86_64-linux-gnu 3597
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- x86_64-linux-gnu 3597
Processor, Processes - times in microseconds - smaller is better
----------------------------------------------------------------
Host OS Mhz null null open selct sig sig fork exec sh
call I/O stat clos TCP inst hndl proc proc proc
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----- ---- ---- ---- ---- ----
800 Linux 2.6.22- 3597 0.18 0.26 1.28 2.29 5.577 0.32 2.97 105. 500. 6351
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 3597 0.18 0.25 1.26 2.29 5.578 0.33 2.96 96.1 436. 6155
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 3597 0.18 0.26 1.27 2.15 5.587 0.32 2.96 105. 469. 6380
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 3597 0.18 0.26 1.27 2.27 5.580 0.32 2.96 105. 498. 6358
Context switching - times in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------
Host OS 2p/0K 2p/16K 2p/64K 8p/16K 8p/64K 16p/16K 16p/64K
ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw ctxsw
--------- ------------- ----- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- -------
800 Linux 2.6.22- 7.620 8.6400 10.6 8.4600 14.3 9.10000 17.5
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 7.430 8.2600 11.0 8.4600 15.0 10.2 18.9
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 6.790 8.3900 10.7 9.8300 15.8 10.6 17.2
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 7.610 8.4700 10.6 10.7 14.9 10.9 17.9
*Local* Communication latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Host OS 2p/0K Pipe AF UDP RPC/ TCP RPC/ TCP
ctxsw UNIX UDP TCP conn
--------- ------------- ----- ----- ---- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----
800 Linux 2.6.22- 7.620 16.8 15.9 26.9 32.4
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 7.430 17.3 14.3 27.3 32.4
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 6.790 14.9 16.8 27.0 48.7
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 7.610 16.7 17.4 27.1 33.3
File & VM system latencies in microseconds - smaller is better
--------------------------------------------------------------
Host OS 0K File 10K File Mmap Prot Page
Create Delete Create Delete Latency Fault Fault
--------- ------------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------- ----- -----
800 Linux 2.6.22- 16.1 9.8000 50.0 23.7 2876.0 0.657 2.00000
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 16.3 9.9090 51.8 22.8 5475.0 0.625 1.00000
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 16.0 9.6860 49.5 23.5 6616.0 0.641 2.00000
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 16.1 9.7350 49.8 23.6 6629.0 0.646 2.00000
*Local* Communication bandwidths in MB/s - bigger is better
-----------------------------------------------------------
Host OS Pipe AF TCP File Mmap Bcopy Bcopy Mem Mem
UNIX reread reread (libc) (hand) read write
--------- ------------- ---- ---- ---- ------ ------ ------ ------ ---- -----
800 Linux 2.6.22- 1078 468. 911. 2287.2 3665.4 1106.8 1055.0 3658 1599.
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 1034 416. 917. 2282.9 3608.4 1113.2 1057.2 3602 1612.
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 1077 419. 909. 2285.7 3616.4 1113.8 1066.1 3623 1614.
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 1064 415. 912. 2282.7 3610.6 1108.9 1053.6 3611 1599.
Memory latencies in nanoseconds - smaller is better
(WARNING - may not be correct, check graphs)
---------------------------------------------------
Host OS Mhz L1 $ L2 $ Main mem Guesses
--------- ------------- ---- ----- ------ -------- -------
800 Linux 2.6.22- 3597 1.111 7.7940 56.7
disabled Linux 2.6.22- 3597 1.111 7.8470 57.8
enabled Linux 2.6.22- 3597 1.111 7.8410 57.7
unlimited Linux 2.6.22- 3597 1.111 7.8350 57.8
series
res_counters_infra.patch
mem-control-setup.patch
mem-control-accounting-setup.patch
mem-control-accounting.patch
mem-control-task-migration.patch
mem-control-lru-and-reclaim.patch
mem-control-out-of-memory.patch
mem-control-choose-rss-vs-rss-and-pagecache.patch
--
Warm Regards,
Balbir Singh
Linux Technology Center
IBM, ISTL
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